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Letter to Philippine government

Urging the Supreme Court of the Philippines to send political prisoners home

April 17, 2020

H. E. Mr Rodrigo Duterte,

President of the Republic of the Philippines

Malcanang Palace

E-mail: op@president.gov.ph or http://op-proper.gov.ph/

Urging the Supreme Court of the Philippines to send political prisoners home

Dear Excellency,

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) is urging the Supreme Court of the Philippines at its virtual en banc session today to release political prisoners on humanitarian grounds, as the whole country battles the COVID-19 pandemic.

We are appealing to the leaders of the Philippine judiciary to make the just, humane and compassionate decision of freeing the elderly, sick and vulnerable political prisoners. Around 609 political prisoners are detained in congested prisons and 47 of them are of the elderly while 63 are with pre-existing medical conditions and suffering from life-threatening illnesses.

Twenty-three of these detainees filed their petition to the Supreme Court last April 8, asserting that they are not flight risks because they are old, frail and sickly. On March 29, 2020, Karapatan also made an urgent appeal for the release of political prisoners, especially those suffering from debilitating illnesses and the elderly.

We in ICHRP support the families, lawyers and human rights advocates in the Philippines working towards sending them home from these high-risk prisons.

ICHRP also notes that these political prisoners are Filipino farmers, union leaders, critics of your government and human rights defenders jailed under trumped-up charges. Most of them are still to undergo trial which according to the Philippine Constitution and international law makes them innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.

The filed petition also includes the creation of a Prisoner Release Committee which is intended to “urgently study and implement the release of all other prisoners in various congested prisons throughout the country who are similarly vulnerable but cannot be included in this Petition due to the difficult circumstances.”

Releasing prisoners had been endorsed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms Michelle Bachelet. Other international groups such as the Prison Policy Initiative called for the release of low-risk detainees while Human Rights Watch warned about “catastrophic public health problems” if the government does not address the worsening situation of the Philippine prison system.

As of March 2020, the recorded congestion of Philippine prison facilities is 534%. Combined with unsanitary facilities, lack of water, nutritious food and medical services, this situation has led to outbreaks of tuberculosis, other infectious diseases and now the current threat of COVID-19.

Finally, ICHRP urges the Court to heed the call of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms Michelle Bachelet: “governments should release every person detained without sufficient legal basis, including political prisoners and others detained simply for expressing critical or dissenting views.”

At the time of writing, countries that have released prisoners as part of their response to the pandemic include the USA, Canada, Germany, Iran, India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Morocco, and Egypt. We ask that the republic of the Philippines does the same.

Sincerely,

Peter Murphy, Chairperson, Global Council,

International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines

Cc: Mr. Diosdado M. Peralta, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines; Mr. Menardo Guevarra, Secretary of the Department of Justice; Mr. Jose Luis Martin Gascon, Chairperson of the Commission on Human Rights; Mr Antonio Guterres, United Nations; UN Special Rapporteur on EJK; DFAT Desk; Senator Marise Payne, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Senator Penny Wong; Senator Richard Di Natale, Andrew Wilkie MHR; Julia Dean.

Global human rights group urges PH highest court to send political prisoners home

Today April 17, the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) is urging the Supreme Court of the Philippines to release political prisoners on humanitarian grounds as the whole country battles the COVID-19 pandemic. The Supreme Court will be convening this Friday in a virtual en banc session to tackle petitions which includes the legal request to release political prisoners.

“We are appealing to the leaders of the Philippine judiciary system to make the just, humane and compassionate decision of freeing the elderly, sick and vulnerable political prisoners”, says ICHRP chairperson Peter Murphy. Around 609 political prisoners are detained in congested prisons and 47 of them are of the elderly while 63 are with pre-existing medical conditions and suffering from life-threatening illnesses.

Twenty-three of these detainees filed their petition to the Supreme Court last April 8, asserting that they are not flight risks because they are old, frail and sickly. Last March 29, Karapatan also made an urgent appeal to the Philippine governmnet for the release of political prisoners, especially those suffering from debilitating illnesses and the elderly.

“We in ICHRP support the families, lawyers and human rights advocates in the Philippines working towards sending them home from these high-risk prisons,” says Murphy.

ICHRP also notes that these political prisoners are Filipino farmers, union leaders, critics of the government and human rights defenders jailed under trumped-up charges. Most of them are still to undergo trial which according to the Philippine Constitution and international law makes them innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.

The filed petition also includes the creation of a Prisoner Release Committee which is intended to “urgently study and implement the release of all other prisoners in various congested prisons throughout the country who are similarly vulnerable but cannot be included in this Petition due to the difficult circumstances.”

Releasing prisoners had been endorsed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms Michelle Bachelet. Other international groups such as the Prison Policy Initiative called for the release of low-risk detainees while Human Rights Watch warned about “catastrophic public health problems” if the government does not address the worsening situation of the Philippine prison system.

As of March 2020, the recorded congestion of Philippine prison facilities is 534%. Combined with unsanitary facilities, lack of water, nutritious food and medical services, this situation has led to outbreaks of tuberculosis, other infectious diseases and now the current threat of COVID-19.

Finally, ICHRP urges the Court to heed the call of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms Michelle Bachelet: “governments should release every person detained without sufficient legal basis, including political prisoners and others detained simply for expressing critical or dissenting views.”

As of this writing, countries that have released prisoners as part of their response to the pandemic include the USA, Canada, Germany, Iran, India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Morocco, and Egypt. #

Stop police brutality, free the San Roque 21!

Statement of support from Asia Pacific Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines

The Asia Pacific Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (APCHRP) vehemently condemns the violent arrest of twenty-one protesters in Sitio San Roque, Quezon City. 

On the 1st of April, several residents of Quezon City demonstrated to desperately ask the government for food assistance. They were met with a brutal dispersal by members of the Philippine National Police (PNP), twenty-one protesters are still in their custody at present.

Not only was the crackdown brutal, as seen on video footage captured by those present, it was also unjust as these residents were merely exercising their right to demand accountability from their government.

The protest in Sitio San Roque was a cry for help by hungry residents from their elected government officials. They have been experiencing hardship under the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) imposed to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Rather than to violently disperse them, the city government of Quezon City or the national government should have instead listened to their cries for help and provided much-needed food assistance. 

These San Roque protesters belong to the urban poor who are the most vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. Their livelihoods have been decimated by the ECQ and are demonstrating to hold the government accountable to their promise of relief assistance to them while under quarantine.

Elected public officials should expedite the distribution of their promised humanitarian packs, as many impoverished members of society are now languishing due to the restrictions imposed under the quarantine.

To instead be met with such a violent response shows the PNP’s flippant attitude towards the poor. Their motto claims “To serve and to protect”, but this is obviously not applicable to the indigent and the most vulnerable members of our society.

This is not the first instance of police savagery amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals who violated quarantine rules in Laguna were heartlessly placed inside dog cages. A video footage also went viral where police officers can be seen punching a quarantine violator in Pangasinan.

The PNP justify their actions as necessary to enforce the strict quarantine guidelines, but when members of the ruling class violate these same rules – as in the case of Senator Koko Pimentel – they are treated with leniency and maximum tolerance. 

To make matters worse, President Rodrigo Duterte has seemingly given them license to enact more brutality. In a recent press conference, he said that the police, military, and even barangay officials who encountered quarantine violators should just “shoot them dead”.

APCHRP expresses its outrage and indignation at the violent dispersal of the protest in Sitio San Roque and the worsening incidences of police violence. We call on the government to release the 21 protesters who still remain in the custody of the police.

We also urge the government to hold to account members of the PNP who perpetrate human rights abuses. The COVID-19 pandemic should not be used to sow terror over the public.

Free the San Roque 21! Stop police brutality!

Reference: Sister Patricia Fox,  APCHRP Spokesperson,    Email: apchrp2019@gmail.com

                                   

  Photo from Rappler.com                     

Duterte’s “shoot them dead” order denounced by international human rights group

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) strongly condemns the shoot-to-kill order of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on April 1. “We are raising the alarm in the international community on President Duterte’s directive to kill unruly violators of the coronavirus quarantine. This pronouncement is a dangerous order that allows authorities to target and kill anyone in a public space. It is also a complete violation of the fundamental rights of Filipinos especially in this time of global pandemic,” says ICHRP chairperson Peter Murphy.
 
President Duterte addressed the whole nation hours after the incidents of unrest and people massing up for food and relief in the country’s capital. In his televised speech, his tirade of violent threats included “I will not hesitate. My orders are sa pulis pati military…na pagka ginulo at nagkaroon ng okasyon na lumaban at ang buhay ninyo ay nalagay sa alanganin—shoot them dead,” (I will not hesitate. My orders to the police and military…if they caused any disorder, and they fight back and your lives are on the line—shoot them dead).

“President Duterte’s criminal negligence coupled with brutal measures to address the pandemic is taking its toll on Filipinos. Millions of informal workers have been displaced and right abuses have been rampant all over the country,”

The same day, 21 citizens were arrested for going out of their homes and demanding the relief promised by the national government.  Residents of an urban community in the biggest city in Metro Manila staged a rally asking for food and aid amid the government’s lockdown to contain the coronavirus, which in turn has left millions of Filipinos jobless and hungry.
 
“Our support goes to the poor Filipinos whose only crime is to be hungry and demand what is rightfully theirs. The right to food and basic social services should be ensured especially in times like these,” ICHRP asserts. A video circulating in the social media shows citizens demanding for food being violently dispersed by authorities. 
 
“Naintindihan ninyo? Patay. Eh kaysa mag-gulo kayo diyan, eh ‘di ilibing ko na kayo (Do you understand? Dead. Instead of causing trouble, I’ll send you to the grave),” Duterte added in his recorded address. Recently, the president was given special powers to distribute P200 billion (US$3.9 billion) to more than 18 million poor households. But after a week the aid remains unreleased.

“President Duterte’s criminal negligence coupled with brutal measures to address the pandemic is taking its toll on Filipinos. Millions of informal workers have been displaced and right abuses have been rampant all over the country,” says Murphy.
“The police and military who have been deployed to enforce social distancing are not trained for this task and have been the very perpetrators of human rights violations,” ICHRP underlines. The authorities have been detaining homeless people, putting curfew violators in cages and using torture methods to punish them, and even arresting citizens over “provoking” posts on social media.
 
Netizens showed their anger online over the president’s pronouncement to “shoot them dead” and called for his ouster. The #OustDuterte have been trending in the Philippines for two days now.
 
The World Health Organization states that “Measures that limit individual rights and civil liberties must be necessary, reasonable, proportional, equitable, non-discriminatory, and in full compliance with national and international laws.”#

COVID-19 CRISIS EXPOSES HUMAN RIGHTS CATASTROPHE IN THE PHILIPPINES

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Statement on the Militarist Approach of the Duterte Government to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines calls on the global community to provide the Filipino people with urgent health support as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We need to press the Duterte government to end its repression of civil society to enable the Filipino people to maximise their capacity to deal with the crisis. 

The virus has now triggered a global recession and working people everywhere face loss of income. This economic impact will be even more destructive in the Philippines, which exports labour all over the world and relies heavily on remittances to keep afloat. Filipino migrant workers all around the world will be dislocated and require assistance from the governments of host countries as well as from Manila. 

While no nation was prepared, the Philippines was particularly poorly equipped, its health system greatly depleted, and its political leaders notoriously callous. While Filipinos have been calling for free mass testing, the already limited supply of COVID-19 test kits and the high cost of tests for individuals have been aggravated by acts of government officials, politicians, and VIPs demanding priority[1]. In contrast, front liners, persons-under-investigation (PUIs), persons-under-monitoring (PUMs), and all other vulnerable sectors are denied testing. Worse, people are dying without even being tested[2]. 

The police and military who have been deployed to enforce social distancing are not trained for this task, and the weaponry now deployed only adds to the alarm among the people about what could happen to them. Abuses of human rights perpetrated by authorities have been growing with cases such as illegally detaining homeless people[3], putting curfew violators in cages[4] and using torture methods to punish them, and finally arresting citizens over “provoking” posts in social media[5]. 

Alarmingly, President Rodrigo Duterte was able to obtain additional “emergency powers” to supposedly address the pandemic. Through a new law, the “Bayanihan to Heal as One Act”, it is easier for Duterte to exercise absolute power despite his notoriety for disregard for human life and the rights of the poor. Now, he has appointed military men to lead and implement his National Action Plan to contain COVID-19[6]. These non-expert, non-doctors, non-scientists ex-generals have been systematically red-tagging and harassing citizens and ICHRP partner organisations who are advancing people’s rights.

The widespread use of surveillance, arrests on trumped-up charges, and extrajudicial execution by the government against leaders and members of people’s organisations must end. The international community has a vital role to play in pressing the Duterte government to end the attacks, end the killings and to respect basic rights to life and livelihood, and to democratic standards, if this COVID-19 pandemic is to be overcome. 

We reiterate that inside the country, community-based organisations and trade unions must be freed from repression to enable them to rapidly identify needs and to advocate to employers and government for emergency support. 

CURE COVID

Amid the government’s militarist approach and criminal negligence, Filipinos have taken the situation into their own hands. Relief operations, information drives, and community efforts to produce personal protective equipment for front liners have been ongoing. They call it the Citizens’ Urgent Response to End COVID-19 (CURE COVID) and it is an initiative of various communities and sectors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on health and livelihoods. CURE COVID calls for basic social services for everyone, and nobody should be left unprotected from the disease and steps to arrest its spread. 

ICHRP commends these and similar initiatives of Filipinos and of mass organizations’ assertion of pro-people responses given that their health and lives are at stake

TO THE DUTERTE GOVERNMENT 

ICHRP recognises that this crisis will increasingly take a heavy toll on the Filipino people especially on the poor of the land. We support the efforts of empowered people’s movement in the Philippines’ to make the Duterte government accountable for:

  • every poor person’s life lost due to denial of health care services and protection from Covid-19;
  • every front-liner who died and are at risk due to the massive shortage of adequate facilities and equipment 
  • a militarist approach to the Covid-19 crisis that curtails the fundamental right of people to express criticism and dissent, the same approach that red-tags, arrests on trumped-up charges and thereby derails people from meaningfully contributing to the efforts to deal with the crisis. 

Again, we are calling for an end to the Philippine government’s repression of civil society to enable the Filipino people to maximise their capacity to deal with the crisis. 

#StopTheAttacks
#BasicSocialServicesforthePoor
#MassTestingNowPH

SOLIDARITY TO CURE COVID: A CALL FOR DONATIONS 

Sectors in the Philippines who live below the poverty line or who are jobless, landless, homeless and who are most vulnerable to Covid-19 urgently need support. We appeal to all for donations. 

You may send them through ICHRP’s PayPal account managed by the ICHRP secretariat based in Manila, link to which is: https://www.paypal.me/ichrpmanila 

In the immediate, your donations will be utilized to provide meals, relief packs and hygiene kits to Filipino beneficiaries. 

[1] Gov’t officials crowd out patients for COVID-19 testing

[2]PUI in Marawi dies while awaiting COVID-19 test result

[3]Cops arrest homeless Lola who shouted at tanods warning about curfew

Cops arrest homeless Lola who shouted at tanods warning about curfew 

[5]Teacher, son arrested without warrant in GenSan over Facebook post.  

 [6]Former military men to carry out action plan vs Covid-19