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Stop the Killings

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THE YEAR 2007 is a dangerous time for the Filipino people as state terror, impunity in human rights violations and general lawlessness grip the nation. The government of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has done little to stop the political killings and disappearances except take token steps to assuage local and international outcry. On the other hand, the year also signals victories in the people’s relentless struggle against political repression and state terrorism as the victims’ clamor for justice and democracy is echoed here and abroad.

There is no clearer picture of the Arroyo government’s iron-fist mindset and utter disregard for human rights than the sight of full-battle-geared policemen and an armored personnel carrier smashing into a tear-gassed hotel lobby to “serve an arrest warrant” to a handful of rebel soldiers and civilians, and afterwards, police
herding in the journalists and broadcasters covering the incident, their wrists strapped, like suspected criminals.

So alarming is the Arroyo government’s propensity for political repression that Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur (UNSR) for extra-judicial, summary or arbitrary executions, in his November report on the Philippines admonished that “As Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the President (GMA) must take concrete steps to put an end to those aspects of counterinsurgency operations which have led to the targeting and execution of many individuals working with civil society organizations.” He strongly recommended that, “Extra-judicial executions must be eliminated from counter-insurgency operations.”

In Congress, GMA is besieged with impeachment complaints on the basis of her involvement in scandalous billion-peso government contracts, million-peso bribery of legislators and local government officials right inside Malacañang Palace and gross violations of human rights.

KARAPATAN dares CHR to dismiss Negros Oriental official for gross violations

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THE NATIONAL human rights alliance, KARAPATAN, dared the Commission on Human
Rights (CHR), chaired by Aquino-appointee Etta Rosales, to dismiss CHR Special Investigator III Jess Cañete in Negros Oriental for violating theParis Principles adopted by the United Nations in human rights.

“The key elements of the composition of a national institution for human rights are its independence and pluralism. Jess Cañete, as a CHR official, is clearly not fit for the job.  He is biased, partial and even malicious in the performance of his supposed duty,” said Dennis Abarrientos, Secretary
General of Karapatan – Central Visayas.

Special Investigator III Cañete gloated in a Philippine News Agency story that Karapatan is “pathetic” in filing charges against government officials and that it leave Negros Oriental and stay in Negros Occidental.

Karapatan filed criminal and administrative charges against Cañete together with officials of the 11th IB of the Philippine Army, formerly headed by Lt. Col. Nemesio Franco Gacal, members of the Philippine National Police, and village officials of Linantuyan, Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental. The case was dismissed by Overall Deputy Ombudsman Orlando Casimiro.

Cañete is known to side with the AFP, PNP and government officials in on-going counter-insurgency operations in Negros Oriental.

A case in point was the strafing incident on January 25, 2009 at the house of the Pableo family in Bgy. Panubigan, Canlaon City, involving the PNP and the 11th IBPA, which killed two civilians and wounded four others. There were four children inside the house when troops opened fire. Their mother,
Beverly Pableo, succumbed to fatal bullet wounds while their father, Porfirio, was arrested and is still detained to this date. Cañete, then a CHR investigator, reported that the incident was a “legitimate encounter” and charged Karapatan for “obstruction of justice”. Cañete even told the PNP to file charges against Karapatan but the case was later dismissed by the Kanlaon regional trial court.

“CHR chair Rosales should look into these cases where the CHR itself is being used to commit human rights violations. We are also reporting this to the International Coordinating Committee (ICC),” Abarientos said.

The ICC is a representative body for the purpose of creating and strengthening national human rights institutions in conformity with the Paris Principles.

“Cañete’s obsessive habit of praising the military, discourages the victims of human rights violations to come in the open. They perceive Canete as biased for the AFP whom victims accuse as perpetrators and violators of their rights,” concluded Abarientos. ###

Karapatan hits Bacalzo appointment as new PNP chief

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THE NATIONAL human rights alliance, Karapatan, reacting to Pres. Aquino’s appointment of Gen. Raul Bacalzo to replace Director General Jesus Versoza as the new chief of the Philippine National Police (PNP) said that the move “only created one more blunder in the bumbling police force.”

“The PNP received international denigration in the blotched rescue effort during the August 23 hostage-taking crisis.  Gen. Bacalzo, as the former head of Task Force Usig to solve the killings of journalists and activists, had not really performed his duty to pin down the culprits in 1,206 cases of
extrajudicial killings.  Even as a bar topnotcher, justice has not been served by Bacalzo,” Karapatan chair Marie Hilao-Enriquez said.

Karapatan also cited the continuing extrajudicial killings with the extension of Pres. Aquino of the military Oplan Bantay-Laya under the guise of counter-insurgency.

“Pres. Aquino largely continued the ‘revolving door’ policy of replacing one retiring general with another about to retire.  That is why there is discontent and restlessness in the state security forces, be it in the PNP or the AFP,” Enriquez added.

“We shall continue to seek justice for those summarily executed, forcibly disappeared and arbitrarily detained.  We hope to see a more responsive police force under a more responsible administration to the needs of the less empowered masses,” Enriquez said.

Karapatan is staging a National Day of Action and sympathy fast on Friday for the release of all political prisoners. There are now some 380 political prisoners nationwide most of whom are under police custody.

“One progressive step that Bacalzo can take before he retires is to release those under their custody,” Enriquez concluded. ###

Germans Call for a Stop to Enforced Disappearances, Other Abuses in the Philippines

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In Oldenburg, Germany, a group of Germans mobilized themselves to call for a stop to enforced disappearances and political killings in the Philippines, Sept. 4.

The German-Philippine human rights initiative “Sumabay Tayo! Walking together – for Justice!” informed the German public about human rights violations in the Philippines and its effects on health. This activity took place at the fifth human rights day in the German City of Oldenburg.

Since 2001, over 1,200 people have become victims of politically motivated killings and over 200 persons have disappeared in the Philippines. The victims’ relatives and survivors are psychologically and physically burdened. “This is the first time that I hear about the alarming situation in the Philippines” shared a visitor at the human rights day in the town center of Oldenburg.

The drama presented by Sumabay Tayo! was able to attract the attention of numerous passers-by in the pedestrian area of Oldenburg. “The pantomime is impressive. It conveys a message that inspires and provokes reflection”, one pedestrian noted.

At the Sumabay Tayo! information desk, one of the eleven placards called attention to the situation of 43 Philippine health workers. The so-called Morong 43 were subjected to illegal arrest in February 2010. They have been detained since. The detainees suffer from medical disorders and even a newborn baby was exposed to the inhuman conditions in the jail.

“This activity informs the German public about the human rights violations in the Philippines and motivates them to take action. This increases the pressure on the Philippine government to do something about this injustice”, stated a Filipino visitor. Over 90 people in Oldenburg gave their picture and signed the petition to put a stop to political killings and enforced disappearances.

“We call for the thorough and comprehensive investigation of human rights violations, fair trial, the prosecution of all perpetrators and mastermind regardless of their rank, the protection of witnesses, victims and their relatives as well as their medical care,” Hannah Wolf, spokesperson of Sumabay Tayo! said.

“We are very happy that so many people have joined us in our demands through their pictures and signatures. The support of the Oldenburg public has clearly exceeded all of our expectations,” Wolf added. The pictures as well as the demands would be sent as postcards to the newly elected Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III. (Bulatlat.com)

(Photo courtesy of Sumabay Tayo! / bulatlat.com)

Peasant Leader Killed in Davao City, the 7th Extrajudicial Killing Under the New Administration

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MANILA – A farmer was shot dead in front of his child inside his house in sitio Narra, barangay Paquibato Proper in Davao City.

Naldo Labrador, 39, a member of Paquibato District Farmers’ Association (Padifa) and Farmers Association in Davao City- Kilusang Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (FADC-KMP) was killed Sept. 3.

Labrador’s wife identified the perpetrator as Roberto “Kulot” Repe, a member of the Citizens’ Armed Force Geographical Unit (Cafgu). Two unidentified men served as Repe’s look out. Pedro Arnado, chairman of KMP-SMR said the other two were soldiers of the 69th Infantry Battalion under the command of the 1003rd Brigade.

Labrador was the seventh activist killed under the administration of President Benigno S. Aquino III. He was also the second victim of extrajudicial killing in Paquibato.

Arnado said Labrador was included in the Order of Battle because he was accused by the military of being a supporter of the New People’s Army (NPA). Davao region is one of the priority areas of the counterinsurgency program Oplan Bantay Laya (OBL). In 2000, B/Gen. Eduardo del Rosario of the 10th ID also declared that Paquibato district would be NPA-free by the year 2005 and subsequently armed a group of indigenous peoples to fight the NPA.

Arnado also said three days after the incident, men in uniform visited the wake of Labrador. “They went inside where Labrador was buried and intimidated the family. The family members were all terrified,” Arnado told Bulatlat in a phone interview. Arnado also said that since then, the victim’s house was always visited, if not surrounded by men in uniform or in civilian clothes.

Labrador’s wife sought the help of the City Council. Arnado said Mayor Inday Sara Duterte-Carpio and Vice Mayor Rodrigo Duterte said they would secure the family of the victim.

On Sept. 7, members of Padifa trooped to the City Council to attend a hearing on the two cases of extrajudicial killings and massive Cafgu recruitment of indigenous peoples in Paquibato.

On August 12, Julius Tamondes was killed while gathering their farm animals to evacuate to the village center when they were fired at allegedly by members of the Cafgu – Ata Tribal Association of Davao Inc. (Atadi) under Datu Ruben Labawan.

KMP and Pasaka, Pasaka, Regional Confederation of Lumad Organizations in Southern Mindanao, assisted the victims and supported their demands for the local government’s intervention in the worsening human rights situation on Paquibato.

Members of KMP-SMR strongly condemned the killing of two farmers in Paquibato. “Within a month, two lives have already been lost under the pretext of the ‘pangayaw’ declared by the Cafgu-Atadi under the direct command of Datu Limbuttong or BGen. Eduardo Del Rosario,” Arnado said.

Pangayaw is tribal vendetta.

Arnado also criticized the extension of the OBL saying that Aquino is worse than his predecessor Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. “It has only been 72 days since he assumed the presidency and yet almost every week people are being killed.”

Arnado also said the root cause of the conflict in Paquibato is the issue of land. Labawan, the chieftain allegedly mobilized by the soldiers, is claiming the nearly 32,000 hectares of land that he plans to sell to a Canadian multinational company to plant jathropa, banana and palm oil.

Arnado also said the military is using the issue of land ownership to provoke dispute between Bisaya and indigenous peoples. The population of Paquibato is composed of 50 percent indigenous peoples and 50 percent Bisaya.. “In Paquibato, military- backed and influential indigenous groups such as the Atadi being led by Labawan, who hold land titles, stake their claim to the land by force to the point of antagonizing farmers who have tilled such lands for 25 or 50 years,” said Arnado.

Arnado also expressed alarm regarding the plight of the farmers in the area especially with the comeback of Del Rosario as 1003rd chief since last year. Recounting the heydays of the Alsa Masa in Paquibato in the 1980’s, he said, “B/Gen Del Rosario gained the stars on his lapel for his success in sowing disunity among lumads by creating the para-military group Alamara. Now he is poised to resurrect the same atmosphere of chaos and violence in Paquibato at the expense of civilian lives, no matter if they violate the peoples’ civil and political rights. Justice for the victims in Paquibato can only be rightfully given if the berdugos (executioners)in the AFP are sentenced to rot in jail.” (Bulatlat.com)