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ICHRP calls for transparency in Philippine Congress Investigations of Drug War and related Crimes Against Humanity

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PRESS RELEASE
November 1, 2024

PH gov’t role as a serial human rights violator, perpetrator of state terrorism once again exposed in legislative hearings into drug war

After years of investigation and mountains of evidence by the International Peoples Tribunals, Investigate PH, the International Criminal Court and the UN Human Rights Council, Philippine elected officials through the House of Representatives Quad Committee are finally taking first steps toward acknowledging the depth and breadth of the crimes committed by the Duterte Regime. – Peter Murphy, ICHRP Chairperson

ICHRP recognizes the important role of the House Quad Committee on its first steps in the process of investigating the crimes against humanity perpetrated by state forces in the so-called war on drugs, which is an ongoing war on the poor. The work of the House Quad Committee adds to the existing mountain of evidence of the culpability of the Duterte Regime as a serial violator of basic human rights and international humanitarian law. 

Duterte’s recent testimony before the Senate, boasting of extensive rights violations and command culpability for the deaths of tens of thousands of victims, further incriminates him and his murderous regime. “Duterte must be held accountable for gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. He must be indicted, tried and jailed for his crimes in the so-called drug war and his dirty war against political dissent. This is the only way to achieve justice and accountability for the victims and their families,” said Murphy. 

For tens of thousands of families who suffered under the bloody “war on drugs”, the killing of political activists, and the killing of New People’s Army (NPA) prisoners and wounded-in-action, justice demands both accountability and transparency from the highest offices of the state. “ICHRP calls on the Marcos Jr. government to authorize full access to evidence and testimonies revealed in the House Quad Committee’s ongoing investigation,” said Murphy.

The shocking revelations of the Quad Committee hearings have spurred on the Duterte Panagutin Network, and ICHRP vigorously supports their call for Duterte to “take responsibility and for the Marcos regime to push accountability and seek justice for the victims ”.

To fully understand the breadth of state complicity in the War on the Poor and the War on Dissent, ICHRP encourages the Quad Committee to investigate not only the role of the police and military in these rights violations but the judicial system’s role and complicity in the institutionalization of impunity, the failure of domestic remedies, and the weaponization of the law to violate rights of the Filipino people. The 1 July 2016 Command Memo of Police Chief Ronald dela Rosa created Project Double Barrel and its component, Project Tokhang, ordering police to conduct “house-to-house visitations” of “suspected drug personalities.” Warrants were not required, and individuals had no legal recourse to challenge their inclusion on target lists. There was no due process further enhancing the climate of impunity. Tens of thousands were killed, and police killers had quotas and were rewarded for each killing.

The July 2020 Anti-Terrorism Act normalised the executive denunciation of civilian political critics as “terrorists”, a process already running at high speed through the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC), created by Durterte’s Executive Order 70 in December 2018. During Duterte’s presidency, these political repression campaigns caused 422 cases of extrajudicial killing of civilian political activists, and from July 2022 to June 2024, 105 such cases under President Marcos Jr. Those killed were peasant and union organizers, Indigenous Peoples’ leaders, lawyers, journalists and church leaders. This war on dissent severely curtailed democratic space.

Given the revelations so far, the Marcos Jr. administration must restore Philippine membership in the International Criminal Court (ICC) and cooperate fully with international investigative bodies. Victims’ families and the Filipino people have waited too long for justice. President Marcos Jr.’s administration must take concrete actions to address this legacy of abuse and impunity, and prevent future violations.

We call for the Philippines to rejoin the International Criminal Court!
We call for the Quad Committee to release all evidence to the ICC.
We call for an end to the “war on drugs” – war on the poor.
We call for an end to extra judicial killings, the war on dissent and all associated military operations!
We call for an end to the weaponization of the courts and an end to impunity.
We call for justice for the victims of these crimes, prosecute the perpetrators! 

Contact: Peter Murphy +61 418 312 301

How do Filipino peasants fight for their rights when their own government doesn’t support them?

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Where are peasants fighting for land reform? 

Every day, peasants all across the Philippines struggle for the right to land and life. These peasant organizations are frequently targeted and repressed by the state.

Just in the last month, the vast plantation of Lupang Ramos, Dasmariñas, was forcibly entered by Cavite police and military on the grounds of an “inspection” of the farm areas. In reality, the entry was intended to increase militarization, surveillance, harassment, and red-tagging of the peasants in Lupang Ramos.

Another recent case of state repression occurred in Mindoro, where 17 elderly residents and 12 minors of Hacienda Almeda were arrested en masse by the regional police, assisted by hired goons of the Almeda family. The 29 individuals were arrested and detained on October 18, and their families have been provided no further information and cannot contact them. Residents of the community are subject to regular gunfire and constant threats of violence.

Why hasn’t any Philippine president enacted genuine land reform?

In the Philippines, the majority of the land is owned by a small group of landlord families and companies. The main demand of the peasant farmers who till the land is genuine agrarian reform – the redistribution of large tracts of land to peasant families who are currently landless.

Although various government administrations have passed agrarian reform laws in the past, like the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of Cory Aquino, their implementation has been ineffective in redistributing private and public lands to peasants. This is primarily due to the corruption and lack of political interest of those in the government, who favor the interests of landowners instead.

How do landlord families influence the PH government?

Many government officials at the local, provincial, and national levels have ties with landlords and land-owning companies. Many big politicians are even directly related to landlord families.

Because of the wealth and influence that comes from owning land, it is relatively easy for members of these families to occupy seats in local and national politics. The Villars and the Cojuangco-Aquinos are examples of prominent landlord families that have established political dynasties in the Philippines. Their involvement in politics has allowed them to shape laws and regulations that maintain and protect their interests.

Whose interests does the Philippine military and police serve?

The Armed Forces of the Philippines, which receives assistance, training and direction from the United States, is beholden to the interests of foreign powers and big landlords. The military and police thus maintain the current system by enforcing the law of corrupt government officials, ultimately defending the interests of these landlord families. The Armed Forces of the Philippines and Philippines National Police are frequently involved in terrorizing and attacking peasant organizations.

Many landlord families also have a private guard or hired goons who work with the military and police to repress the peasants on their land, harassing them and even imprisoning or killing them.

Who fights for the rights of peasants?

Because the Philippine government does not defend or respect the rights and interests of peasants, it is up to the peasants themselves to band together, organize, and fight for their rights. Hundreds of peasant organizations exist across the country, and work tirelessly every day to defend peasant rights and expose the harsh realities of feudalism and state terror.

These are just some of the many peasant organizations striving for genuine agrarian land reform and opposing state terrorism: 

  • Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas / KMP
  • Amihan Women
  • NNARA-Youth
  • Tanggol Magsasaka
  • SAKA
  • Kasama-TK

How can you support the peasant movement?

This month, ICHRP calls upon people all over the world to learn about the situation of peasants in the Philippines and join us in a month of solidarity. You can learn more about the peasant movement in the Philippines by viewing our info webinar from October 15, and you can provide support directly to peasant organizers through our fundraiser. More info about our peasant month is available here.

Support the Filipino People’s Call for Genuine Land Reform!
Stop the Attacks Against Filipino Peasants!
Oppose State Terrorism in the Philippines!

Honor the life & legacy of Dante Simbulan: Persevere for just peace in the Philippines

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Statement
October 23, 2024

ICHRP honors the life and legacy of Dante Simbulan – a founding member of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) and a hero of the Filipino people and all those who seek a peace based on social justice. ICHRP extends our deepest condolences to his wife Patti, his children, family and friends – may you find peace and strength in his legacy and impact. 

Born May 3, 1930, Dante became a captain at the Philippine Army and taught at the Philippine Military Academy, where he hosted a lecture of Prof. Jose Maria Sison on the mercenary tradition of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He left the PMA and resigned his commission as a colonel. 

In 1974, he was imprisoned without charges in Camp Bonifacio and Camp Crame, while various groups including Amnesty International campaigned for his release as a prisoner of conscience. 

After his release, he sought asylum in the US, where he lived in the political center of the US, Washington DC. While in exile, he campaigned against the Marcos dictatorship, pointing out the regime’s accountability for the human rights and international humanitarian law violations and the billions of public funds stolen by the Marcoses and their cronies. He served as the Executive Director of the Church Coalition on Human Rights in the Philippines. 

Dante continued to campaign for human rights in the Philippines in the area surrounding Washington DC for the rest of his life. He helped found Katarungan DC under the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo regime and became a founding member of ICHRP at its first assembly in 2013. He testified at the 2015 International People’s Tribunal in Washington DC.

Dante contributed to the movement for just peace in the Philippines through his prolific writing. In 2010, he published “The Modern Principalia: The Historical Evolution of the Philippine Ruling Oligarchy” and published his memoirs in 2016, “Whose Side Are We On?,” which outlines the historical context of his work as a soldier-turned-activist. In 2018, he published his masteral thesis on the socialist movement in the Philippines, “When the Rains Come, Will the Grass not Grow Again.” 

Dante’s life serves as a shining example of selflessness and courage; his decisiveness to leave his military post at the risk of his own safety demonstrates a kind of bravery that can only come from a clear understanding of the depth and seriousness of Filipino people’s struggle for just and lasting peace. ICHRP calls upon people across the world to take inspiration from Dante: to learn and take to heart the real situation of exploited and oppressed classes in the Philippines; to abandon what is comfortable and easy, or brings personal prestige; and to persevere, with patience and dedication, to advance the Filipino people’s struggle for just peace. 

From Hacienda Almeda to Lupang Ramos – Support the Peasant Struggle in the Philippines!

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Statement
October 21, 2024

On October 21st, peasants all over the Philippines mobilized in a nationwide day of action to promote the call for genuine land reform and oppose the attacks of the US-backed Marcos Jr. Regime against the peasant movement. 

On this day of action, ICHRP extends our solidarity to peasants struggling for land in Hacienda Luisita, Hacienda Tinang, Araneta Estates; to peasants facing land use changes in Hacienda Roxas, Lupang Tartaria, Lupang Ramos and Southern Tagalog; to peasants facing eviction and land disputes in Cagayan Valley, Bicol and Panay; to peasants facing land reclassification in Negros, as well as those facing destructive mining and megadam projects in Cordillera; and everywhere in the Philippines where the people clamor for genuine land reform and freedom from militarization, land-grabbling, and land monopolization.

October 21 marks the 52nd anniversary of dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s Presidential Decree 27, a sham land reform which removed protective measures from the food market and made it easier for predatory foreign corporations to take business away from peasants. The decree also incorporated loans from the World Bank, which made farm equipment available for loan with the caveat that the market determined the interest rates. This resulted in predatory loans for peasants with interest rates becoming as high as 38%. Poverty rates increased in the countryside from 33% to 73%.

Today, 52 years after Marcos Sr’s sham land reform program, peasants continue to suffer intense poverty on top of terrorist land-grabbing by big land monopolies and foreign corporations. As indicated in the International People’s Tribunal verdict  and the documentation and reportage of  human rights organizations like Karapatan, peasants also face the brunt of state violence and brutal militarization. Just this week, 7 private security “goons” and 4 members of the Philippine National Police arrested 17 elderly and 12 minors of the Mangyan Iraya, indigenous people and residents of Hacienda Almeda. Hacienda Almeda is part of the 31 hectares of ancestral land of the Irayas that is continuously being taken from them through extortion, militarization, and fraud by armed private goons and state agents. 

Meanwhile, the  US continues to lead and finance efforts to further militarize the Philippines, making the countryside more dangerous for peasants. This week, the US kicked off the Kamandag exercises, military drills which occur yearly in the Philippines. This year 2,351 troops from the US, Japan, Australia, South Korea, and the United Kingdom participate in the training while France, Thailand, and Indonesia also sent observers. These troops train with the Armed Forces of the Philippines and enable the killings of peasants in the countryside. 

Militarization of the countryside and the continuing wide scale displacement of peasants and farmers who cannot own land remains at the core of the decades long state of unpeace, armed conflict, and human rights crises throughout the Philippines. The continuous plunder and sell-out of Philippine agricultural lands, natural and mineral resources for the minority few and global monopoly capital is at the heart of the Filipino people’s misery and prevents economic and industrial development in the country.

ICHRP members stand in solidarity with the peasants, and rural communities of the Philippines and support their struggle for genuine land reform. We must oppose all support for the Marcos Jr. regime that bombs, kills and tortures peasant and indigenous communities  while it strips them of their right to food, land and self-determination. 

Support the Filipino People’s Call for Genuine Land Reform!
Stop the Attacks Against Filipino Peasants!
Oppose State Terrorism in the Philippines!

Who are the peasants in the Philippines, and why are they targets of state violence?

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Who are the peasants in the Philippines?

Peasants are the farmers, fisherfolk and agricultural workers who cultivate the land and produce the majority of the country’s food. Peasants makeup the majority of the population, but also constitute  the poorest class in the the Philippines. The majority of peasants do not own the land they till and struggle to afford food to eat. Peasants are subject to poverty due to landlessness, government neglect and Face the brunt of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. 

Who owns the land in the Philippines?

Spanish colonialism imposed a feudal land system in the Philippines, a system the US still maintains today through neoliberal economic policy that keeps land in the hands of big domestic landlords and foreign businesses. Peasants may live on that land in exchange for service and labor. In order to profit from cheap labor and raw materials, landlords regularly subject the peasants to high tariffs, high rent, and poor working conditions. Some peasants are required to rent or borrow the tools they use to farm from the landlords, and many peasants become deep in debt. This is why the Philippines is known as “semi-feudal” even today.

Why do peasants call for genuine land reform?

Genuine agrarian land reform means redistributing the land back to the tillers who work the land. This would grant the peasantry control over production and farming systems, and would become the backbone of natural industrialization. It would also be the solution to the immense poverty that the peasants are currently living in as they would no longer be subject to economic exploitation by the ruling elites who own the land. 

To date, there have been several bogus land reform programs that do not actually give the land back to the tillers. These government programs are ineffective and largely for show. In fact, the programs pave the way for land-grabbing, where landlords and foreign capitalists purchase more agricultural land and continue their exploitation of the peasant working class. 

How does counter-insurgency affect peasants?

In order to quell any and all forms of resistance to the ruling system, the Philippine state carries out so-called “counter-insurgency” programs, which frequently violate International Humanitarian Law (IHL) by conflating civilian activists with armed combatants.

Peasants in the countryside face the brunt of IHL violations in the context of this “counter-insurgency” strategy, because their struggle for land reform is a threat to the monopoly land ownership and big foreign companies which the Philippine state protects.

How does counter-insurgency affect peasants? (cont)

As presented in the verdict of the International People’s Tribunal earlier this year, civilian peasants in remote communities around the country are subject to indiscriminate bombings, strafing, hamletting, fabricated & forced surrender, red-tagging, abduction, and killing at the hands of the military.

Some peasants who take up arms against the state are also victims of IHL violations. Members of the New People’s Army, a revolutionary army made up primarily of peasant fighters, are frequently tortured or murdered after being taken as prisoners of war by the Philippine army.

Who is Fhobie Matias?

In the past year, dozens of peasant leaders and activists have been subject to harassment, red-tagging, and enforced disappearance by the Philippine state. The Marcos Jr. regime has disappeared at least 15 individuals since June 2022, and most of the victims have never been heard from again.

One of the most recent victims of enforced disappearance is Fhobie Matias, a peasant organizer and member of KASAMA-TK. Fhobie was abducted by members of the military on September 28, 2024, and her whereabouts remain unknown. Her disappearance adds to the long list of attacks against peasant organizers in Southern Tagalog.

How can you support the peasant movement?

This month, ICHRP calls upon people all over the world to learn about the situation of peasants in the Philippines and join us in a month of solidarity. You can learn more about the peasant movement in the Philippines by viewing our info webinar from October 15, and you can provide support directly to peasant organizers through our fundraiser. More info about our peasant month is available here.

Support the Filipino People’s Call for Genuine Land Reform!
Stop the Attacks Against Filipino Peasants!
Oppose State Terrorism in the Philippines!