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Condemn continued State violence against displaced Lumad community in Davao City

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) calls on the international community to urgently condemn the February 23 arson attack on displaced Lumad people sheltering in a church compound in Davao City.

The gasoline driven fires were set in two different parts of the church compound at about 2.30am, injuring five people, four of them children. Two children and one adult had to be treated in hospital.

Seven hundred Manobo from Talaingod and Kapalong towns in Davao del Norte and Bukidnon Provinces has been living at the Haran Misson House of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines since early 2015, when they had to flee their ancestral domain after soldiers and military-based militia occupied their communities and their community-built schools.

In late July 2015 the police and the Cotabato Congress Representative Nancy Catamco tried to evict the Lumads from the Haran Misson, but the people refused to leave while the military continued to occupy their lands. Catamco accused the people of being fake refugees, manipulated or trafficked by front groups for communist rebels.

Then in August 2015, the military attempted to use a briefing by the visiting United Nations special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Chaloka Beyani, to help prove its accusations against the /lumad/refugees and their supporters. But Beyani rebuked the military and affirmed that the people had fled in fear of the military and their militias.

“The February 23 arson attack on Haran Misson is a continuation of the persecution of these Lumad communities,” said Canon Barry Naylor, Chairperson of the ICHRP. “It could have been deadly, and was intended to crush the voice of these indigenous communities who are trying to maintain their lands and culture against land grabbing resource corporations.“

This incident is part of a bigger picture of state violence against the Lumads and it is high time that the international community tore away the façade of respectability on which the Philippines government continues to trade in the global community,” said Canon Naylor.

“The ICHRP extends its support to the 700 brave refugees at Haran Misson and also to the 4,000 Lumad in Surigao del Sur who fled to the sports center in Tandag City following the September 1, 2015, murders in Lianga town of school administrator Emerito Samarca and Manobo leaders Dionel Campos and Datu Bello Sinzo by the Magahat militia,” concluded Canon Naylor.

References:
Canon Barry Naylor                                                                            
Chairperson, Global Council, ICHRP                                                           
Mobile: +44 (0) 775 785 3621

Peter Murphy
General Secretary, Global Council, ICHRP
Mobile: +61 418312301

Five Lumad hurt as evacuation camp in UCCP Haran, Davao City set to fire

Dear Friends,

Please join us in calling for an independent investigation on the burning of the evacuation camp of Lumad at the compound of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) in Davao City on February 24, 2016. Let us join hands in calling for an end to the harassment of Lumad evacuees and the pullout of military troops in Talaingod, Davao del Norte and Bukidnon where the Lumad evacuees came from.

ACCOUNT OF THE INCIDENT

Jong Monzon, secretary general of PASAKA, a federation of Lumad organizations in the Southern Mindanao region, narrated that at 2:30 a.m. on February 24, 2016, evacuees woke up to the smell of gasoline poured on the canvas roofs of their tents at the evacuation center. Immediately after, the tents were set aflame when a lighted torch was thrown in. Five makeshift houses were already consumed by the fire when it was put out. Monzon said that he and other leaders went out after extinguishing the fire to report to the authorities about the incident. On their way, they saw the gasoline container that was used by the perpetrators.

Monzon and several other leaders immediately called the local  911 to report the incident. Media personnel and police officials responded to the scene and interviewed some of the Lumad evacuees, including Monzon. Monzon recounted that at the middle of the interview, a pedicab driver approached them to report that another fire has started in the dormitories of the UCCP compound, which was roughly 100 meters from the evacuation camp. The dormitory houses Haran workers and students.

Witnesses said that something was thrown into the vicinity of the dormitory which caused the explosion. Later investigations found that two lines of barbed wires were cut by the perpetrators to enter the UCCP compound. A bag containing a 1.5 liters soft drink bottle full of gasoline was also found.

Five were hurt during the incident, with three needing hospitalization, including two children. The children suffered burns when the canvas roofs melted and fell on the children’s feet. Some also had burns in their hands. The victims were sent to a hospital, but were denied attention. Hospital authorities claimed there was no recommendation from the 911 personnel. The injured are now under the care of health workers and medics inside the Haran compound.

The perpetrators were described by those in the evacuation center as three men, aboard a motorcycle. A white cap, which belonged to the one of the perpetrators was even left behind, stuck in the cyclone wires.

Initial reports from the Bureau of Fire Protection in Davao City pointed to arson.

The incident is part of a series of harassments and threats, which are no longer new to the evacuees seeking shelter in UCCP-Haran. Monzon reports that the military and members of the ALAMARA paramilitary group held a rally outside the UCCP once.

Monzon stated that as early as December 17 last year, ALAMARA has already threatened to burn the evacuation center in UCCP.

On July 23, 2015, however, Nancy Catamco, representative of the 2nd district of North Cotabato, brought anti-riot policemen and buses to force the Lumad evacuees to return to their communities. The incident resulted in a skirmish between the evacuees and the police and paramilitay elements.

The more than 700 evacuees started to arrive at the UCCP- Haran, batches, starting February 2015. Most  them are from Talaingod and Kapalong, Davao del Norte, while a number came from Kitaotao in Bukidnon province. The Lumad fled their communities when soldiers and military-backed ALAMARA militia forces occupied their communities and forcibly recruited them into the paramilitary group.

The continuing harassment on the Lumad evacuees seeking refuge at the UCCP Haran, and the insistence of state agencies to force them back to their communities, show a lack of understanding of their plight and a lack of concern for their safety and welfare.

Recommended actions:

Send letters, emails or fax messages calling for:

  1. The immediate investigation of the incident to be conducted by an independent body;
  2. An end to the continued harassment and intimidation of Lumad in and out of their communities;
  3. The immediate pullout of government troops from the Lumad communities;
  4. The disbandment of all paramilitary groups;
  5. The Philippine Government to withdraw its counterinsurgency program Oplan Bayanihan, which victimizes innocent and unarmed civilians; and
  6. The Philippine Government to adhere to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and all the major Human Rights instruments that it is a party and signatory

You may send your communications to:

H.E. Benigno C. Aquino III
President of the Republic
Malacañang Palace,
JP Laurel St., San Miguel
Manila Philippines
Voice: (+632) 564 1451 to 80
Fax: (+632) 742-1641 / 929-3968
E-mail: op@president.gov.ph

Sec. Teresita Quintos-Deles
Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP)
7th Floor Agustin Building I
Emerald Avenue
Pasig City 1605
Voice:+63 (2) 636 0701 to 066
Fax:+63 (2) 638 2216
stqd.papp@opapp.gov.ph

Ret. Lt. Gen. Voltaire T. Gazmin
Secretary, Department of National Defense
Room 301 DND Building, Camp Emilio Aguinaldo,
de los Santos Avenue, Quezon City
Voice:+63(2) 911-6193 / 911-0488 / 982-5600
Fax:+63(2) 982-5600
Email: osnd@philonline.com, dnd.opla@gmail.com

Emmanuel L. Caparas
Secretary, Department of Justice
Padre Faura St., Manila
Direct Line 521-8344; 5213721
Trunkline:  523-84-81 loc.214
Fax: (+632) 521-1614
Email:  soj@doj.gov.ph

Jose Luis Martin Gascon
Chairperson, Commission on Human Rights
SAAC Bldg., UP Complex, Commonwealth Avenue
Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Voice: (+632) 928-5655, 926-6188
Fax: (+632) 929 0102

Please send us a copy of your email/mail/fax to the above-named government officials, to our address below:

URGENT ACTION Prepared by:
KARAPATAN Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights
National Office
2/F Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin cor Matatag Streets
Brgy. Central, Diliman,
Quezon City 1100 PHILIPPINES
Voice/Fax: (+632) 435 4146
Email: urgentaction@karapatan.org;
karapatan@karapatan.org
Website: www.karapatan.org

ICHRP Rome, migrant Filipinos, solidarity friends condemn burning of Lumad evacuation camp in Davao

We, concerned migrant Filipinos and the ICHRP Rome, strongly condemn the burning of the Lumad evacuation camp, at the UCCP Haran in Davao yesterday.

News from advocacy groups said that it happened around 2’oclock in the morning, while people were fast asleep. Five people, 4 of them minors, were reported injured, while two were brought to the hospital after being gravely burned.

Initial investigation revealed that the burning of the said Lumad Camp was intentional. The evacuation camp has served as a shelter and protest center for the Lumad since last year because of the ongoing militarization and attacks against the tribal communities.

We call on the authorities to take immediate action and concrete investigation, and for the international community to call the attention of the Philippine government and start serious move to put an end to this violence committed against the Lumad.

For reference:
Buboy Salle, Spokesperson
International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines
Rome Chapter
Email: ichrp.rome@gmail.com

Farmers reject new rules on GMOs, slams US role in aggressive GMO impositions

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The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) and the RESIST Agrochem TNCs network (RESIST) today joined multisectoral groups in protesting the new Joint Department Circular issued by five government agencies that will serve as the new rules and regulations for the testing, propagation, commercialization, importation and use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) including GM crops, products and by-products.

“Farmers strongly oppose and reject the Joint Department Circular. We will defend our rights to safe and sufficient food, health and healthy environment at all times. We will continue to defend our rights to land, seeds and technology for the people,” said KMP chairperson Rafael Mariano.

Mariano said the Joint Department Circular was rushed to acquiesce to the interests of traders and importers of GMO-based animal feeds with import permits expiring soon. Monsanto, a US-based multinational agrochem and agricultural biotechnology corporation also has biosafety permits expiring next month.

The Joint department Circular was drafted and finalized within a month’s time without thorough consideration to varied legitimate issues including the safety of GMOs to people’s health and the environment,” said Mariano as he encouraged the public, especially consumers, to take part in scrutinizing the new circular that will impact the further influx of GMO crops and products into the local market.

“For more than a decade, farmers and local producers are staunchly resisting the testing, propagation and commercialization of GMO seeds and crops because it continues to destroy indigenous and sustainable farming practices, contaminates non-GMO crops and makes farmers heavily-dependent on chemical-based pesticides, herbicides developep and marketed by agrochem TNCs,” said Mariano who cited the experience of Bt corn farmers who were duped by Monsanto, Syngenta and Dupont into farming GM corn varieties.

Mariano said foreign agrochem companies have everything to gain from the Joint Department Circular that was authorized by Aquino government while farmers remain at the losing end of this disastrous deal lobbied by pro-GM sectors and agrochem companies.

“Only those who stand to benefit from this new Joint Department Circular are profit-oriented multinational and transnational agrochemical companies promoting GE and GM products and technologies, traders and exporters of GM crops and by-products, in particular U.S.-based exporters of soybean, soybean meal, feeds and fodders, coarse grains, cotton, vegetable oil and other GM products, an industry that is worth almost US$800 million.”

US role in GMO promotion in the Philippines

The peasant leader also highlighted the United States’ role in the aggressive promotion of GMO in the country.

A 2015 USDA Agricultural Service report revealed that new confined field trials are being planned for Golden Rice; multi-location field trials for Bt cotton were targeted in Luzon and Mindanao; the first field testing of GM papaya was accomplished, with more field tests underway and GM imports, mainly from the US grew by 2% or $767-million in 2014 alone.

From 2015 to 2017, Monsanto, that currently controls 30% of the market for BT corn in the country, will introduce 4 new varieties of Bt corn in Luzon and Mindanao and plans to engage more farmers to cultivate Bt corn in key production areas. At present, there are 415,000 smallholder farmers cultivating more than 800,000 hectares of BT corn in Central Luzon, Isabela, Cotabato, Bukidnon, and Visayas.

“The new Joint Department Circular will in fact, further solidify the Philippines’ position as a ‘biotechnology leader and model for Genetic Engineering (GE) regulatory policy in the region.’  During last year’s Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) High Level Policy Dialogue on Agricultural Biotechnology, it was clearly raised by economies in attendance that the delays in the commercialization of GM research in the Philippines may impact the country’s ‘agricultural competitiveness’ particularly in the light of trade liberalization initiatives such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), further stressing our argument that the new circular will only support, strengthen and intensify the importation of GM crops and by-products,” Mariano revealed.

The Joint Department Circular No. 1 Series of 2016 by the Department of Agriculture, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Department of Interior and Local Government and the Department of Health was crafted to replace DA Administrative Order No. 8 that was earlier nullified by the Supreme Court.

Ombudsman is as guilty now as those who tortured the Morong 43

Almost six years into one of community health’s darkest day, forty-three doctors, nurses, midwives, and Community Health Workers (CHWs) fell victims to a State-sponsored crime against human rights. The Morong 43, as they were collectively called, were whisked, blindfolded, illegally arrested, detained, and tortured for ten grueling months in a military and civilian prison – away from their families, co-workers, patients, and communities they serve.

Their belongings were taken away from them and never to be seen again even after they were freed on December 17, 2010 by virtue of the “fruit of the poisonous tree” principle and pressure from local and international mass movements and personalities.

Today, just three days from the day that they were taken by more than 300 heavily armed military and police in Morong, Rizal on February 6, 2010, the healthworkers receive news that former president and commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, former AFP Chief of Staff Victor S. Ibrado, former commanding general of the Philippine Army Delfin N. Bangit, and all the respondents in the criminal case were exculpated from their crimes on robbery and violation of the Anti-Torture Act. Furthermore, the ruling dismissed all complaints filed by the Morong 43 on torture and robbery against all of the named respondents.

Dr. Julie Caguiat and Dr. Eleanor Jara, executive directors of Community Medicine Development Foundation (COMMED) and Council for Health and Development (CHD) respectively, say they find the Ombudsman’s reasoning as “deficient of reason and inhumane to the rights of the Morong 43, their families, and all victims of torture.”

COMMED and CHD argue that GMA and some of her minions may not have been physically present when the Morong 43 suffered rights violations but she refused to investigate the matter immediately after news of the incident broke out.

“By virtue of the president being commander-in-chief of the AFP and the principle of command responsibility, she could have chosen to do what is right and implored swift justice. However, it took 10 long months of torture and incarceration, extending to the presidency of yet another incompetent chief executive Benigno Aquino III,” they said.

By the Ombudsman’s dismissal of their torture and robbery complaints, the Morong 43 finds the agency as guilty in inflicting the crime of impunity and robbing them of justice they deserve.

“The Ombudsman’s October 26, 2015 ruling sends a distorted message for victims of torture, rights advocates, and the Filipino people in general – that even if state agents commanded by the president have blood on their hands, perpetrators of these crimes can wake up to a normal day everyday knowing they will never be held accountable in an institution that makes torture part of the day’s work.”

Meanwhile, the Morong 43 and their supporters trooped to Quezon City Hall of Justice this morning for the resumption of the Judicial Dispute Resolution under the sala of Presiding Judge Madonna Echiverri of QC Regional Trial Court Branch 81 for the civil case filed by Merry Mia-Clamor, et. al, against Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, et. al on April 2011.

Speaking in behalf of the Morong 43, Dr. Alex Montes maintained that they will pursue the cases they filed against the former president, her generals, and other accomplices to the human rights violations they suffered – whatever it takes for justice to be had.

“No amount of money can ever appease the pain and anguish we suffer to this day. It is justice that we seek – that all the perpetrators be made accountable for their crimes to the fullest extent of the law,” said Dr. Montes.

The Morong 43 and their counsel Dr. Julian Oliva of the National Union of People’s Lawyers (NUPL) are bent on seeking all legal remedies to address their complaints and make a dent on ending impunity that is cloaking the country.

References:
Eleanor Jara, M.D. and Julie Caguiat, M.D.
Co-conveners
Justice for the Morong 43! Justice for All Victims of Human Rights Violations! Alliance
+63927-9259413 / (+632) 929-8109