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ICHRP marks 10th Anniversary of Lianga Massacre and War Crimes against Lumad Community

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ICHRP Statement on 10th Anniversary of the Lianga Massacre

September 1, 2025

# The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) calls for justice for the victims of the 2015 Lianga Massacre. On Sept 1, 2015 the Magahat/Bagani paramilitary elements under the protection and support of the 36th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) went into a community in Diatagon, Lianga, lined up residentsat dawn and killed three Manobo community leaders: Dionel Campos and Datu Juvello Sinzo, and ALCADEV school executive Emerito Samarca.

Some 2000 residents of the community and nearby villages, including teachers and students of alternative schools for indigenous children, were forced to evacuate to a sports arena in Tandag City, after members of the paramilitary groups and soldiers threatened to kill them all. 

Ten years on and there has been no justice for these killings because the known perpetrators were under the protection of the Philippine government.  The people of Lianga have been continually harassed by the AFP and its militias for the past decade around mineral resources and development issues. After Martial Law in Mindanao was declared in 2017, the community suffered through military food blockades, and another four evacuations involving upwards of 1,500 people. “The clear concern here is that the military itself has been conducting an endless campaign of terror against the community and it is time they were removed from the equation and sent back to their barracks,” said ICHRP Chairperson Peter Murphy.

The Duterte government launched a war on the Indigenous school system, occupying, burning, destroying and closing all Lumad schools in Mindanao, a war crime and gross violation of International Humanitarian Law. At one-point, former president and ICC-accused war criminal Rodrigo Duterte threatened to bomb the Lumad schools, which eventually led to the shutting down of over 200 Lumad schools in Mindanao. According to 2024 data gathered by the Save Our Schools (SOS) Network, an estimate of 10,000 indigenous students have been affected by these attacks.

Under the Marcos government, the struggle for justice for indigenous people and advocates continues. 

The Talaingod 13 still face fabricated charges of “kidnapping” Lumad children in the Philippine court system. They are thirteen community advocates who rescued Lumad children facing a military food blockade and threats from the notorious Alamara paramilitary group in Talaingod, Davao Del Norte. In another case, Michelle Campos, the daughter of massacre victim Dionel Campos has been harassed for her advocacy work. At the age of 17, Michelle Campos along with other community members had witnessed the execution of her father and the two other leaders.  Since her youth she has worked tirelessly advocating for indigenous rights and the protection of ancestral lands. On March 2, 2025, she was arrested without warrant with other members of the Manobo tribe and has since been held in military custody.  .

This continuing conflict between the Philippine government and Indigenous communities in Lianga and across Mindanao is largely a struggle around resource development. Indigenous communities, as a result of government-sponsored settlement programs, have been displaced and forced onto increasingly marginal lands, primarily in the mineral rich mountainous areas of Mindanao. International mining companies now covet the Lumad Ancestral Domain, and would like to push the communities off these mineral rich lands.  

ICHRP remembers Dionel Campos, Datu Juvello Sinzo, and Emerito Samarca, and condemns the ongoing persecution of the Manobo community saying that no amount of lies by the government can whitewash the criminal liability of state forces for these war crimes in Lianga.

This strategic whitewashing of the Philippines crimes under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) has been ongoing under the Marcos Jr. regime as is the ongoing civil war and counterinsurgency policy that is intensifying in many areas of the country.  ICHRP Chair Peter Murphy notes, “If the Marcos government were serious about IHL, they would investigate crimes such as the Lianga massacre, they would stop protecting the perpetrators of rights violations, they would stop the of bombing of civilians and schools, the occupation of schools and the ongoing murder of civilian non-combatants.”

ICHRP since its inception in 2013 has opposed all violations of IHL and the ongoing militarization of Philippine society for the purposes of counter-insurgency under the US COIN Doctrine. Today, we continue to call for international support for the Lumad, indigenous people, and their right to development and self-determination. 

We call for an end to the military attacks on all Indigenous Communities.

We call for perpetrators of the Lianga Massacre to be held to account.

We call for the release of Michelle Campos and Justice the Reversal of Charges Against the Talaingod 13. 

Stop killing Lumads! #

Contact: Peter Murphy +61 418 312 301

Open Letter to International Committee of Red Cross on Asia Pacific IHL Conference in Philippines

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Johannes Bruwer
Head of Delegation
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Philippines
17th Floor of Nex Tower, 6786 Ayala Ave
Makati City, 1229, Philippines

Mirjana Spoljaric
President
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
19 Ave De La Paix
1202 Geneva
Switzerland

Subject: Concern Over Marcos Jr. Government’s IHL Violations 

Dear Mr. Bruwer & Mrs. Spoljaric,

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines expresses serious concern about the ICRC’s decision to situate an Asia-Pacific regional conference on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in the Philippines. Through co-convening the event, the Philippine government was granted a platform to present itself as a leader in IHL.

ICHRP welcomes international discussion of IHL violations, but the Philippine government’s “challenges that they have faced in relation to IHL” are self-inflicted. Red-tagging, military occupation of communities, bombings, torture, enforced disappearances, forced surrenderees, and active intimidation against civilians are not only systemic examples of military and police impunity, but deliberate state policy through the NTF-ELCAC and “Whole of Nation” approach to counter-insurgency. These issues were documented in a 2024 International People’s Tribunal, which found the current Marcos regime, along with the previous Duterte regime, guilty of widespread violations of IHL. 

In Mrs. Spoljaric’s visit to Marawi City on August 23rd, she highlighted the need for institutions, legislation, training, and national strategy to be aligned. The Philippine Inter-Agency Committee on IHL does not overcome the Philippine state’s institutional reliance on IHL violations at all levels of its “counter-insurgency” program – particularly when the NTF-ELCAC remains chaired by Marcos Jr. himself. The Anti-Terror Law (ATL), passed in 2020, encourages a military culture of impunity and attacks on civilian populations and community organizers.

This August, civil society groups in the Philippines have reported numerous violations of IHL. These cases include the August 1st killing of civilian and farmer Juan Sumilhig in Occidental Mindoro, aerial bombings and ground assaults in Quezon disrupting farming and causing fear among civilians, as well as bombings and artillery fire in Panay, forcing households to evacuate. Other cases of aerial bombardment have also been documented in Cordillera and Negros this month.

These violations happen in the context of the ongoing civil war between the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) and the Government of the Philippines. Despite agreements made between the two parties in peace negotiations to uphold IHL, the Philippine government actively violates the terms of the agreements it has signed. Although the Marcos Jr regime recently claimed the Philippines to be insurgency-free, its counterinsurgency operations under Marcos National Action Plan – Unity, Peace & Development (NAP-UPD) continue, and NDFP peace consultants are still held in prison despite a longstanding Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees. 

In the enduring human rights crisis in the Philippines, domestic remedies have failed to address the IHL violations committed by state forces. Former President Duterte withdrew the Philippines from the ICC in 2019, and Marcos Jr.’s Administration has ignored calls to rejoin the International Criminal Court. Therefore, there is an urgent need for more international attention and accountability in regards to war crimes in the Philippines. 

We agree with Mrs. Spoljaric that IHL offers “a pathway to peace,” but Marcos Jr.’s counterinsurgency program is not laying the groundwork for respecting IHL nor addressing the root causes of conflict. The NAP-UPD will not produce a Just and Lasting Peace.

We ask the ICRC to:

  1. Investigate the recent IHL violations listed above, including the killing of farmer Juan Sumilhig and the increase in aerial bombings in the month of August. 
  1. Deepen collaboration with Philippine civil society organizations (CSOs), people’s organizations, and grassroots fora that seek accountability for Philippine state violations of International Humanitarian Law.

ICHRP would like to arrange a meeting with Mr. Bruwer, Mrs. Spoljaric, or another representative of the ICRC to discuss our concerns, which are the concerns of the victims of ongoing IHL violations by the Philippine government.

Peter Murphy
Chaiperson
International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP)
Whatsapp +61 418 312 301
secretariat@ichrp.net

ICHRP Condemns Australia-Philippines War Games, Defense Deal

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The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) condemns in the strongest terms the increasing foreign military presence in the Philippines via Exercise ALON and a new defense deal between Australia and the Philippines. 

Exercise ALON, a joint Australia – Philippines exercise which included US and Canadian forces, was conducted between August 15 and 29 in Palawan and Luzon. ALON is the largest overseas joint force projection activity that Australia has conducted in the region in recent history. It involved 1,600 troops from Australia, 1,525 from the Philippines, 350 from the US Marine Rotational Force – Darwin, and 180 from the Royal Canadian Navy.

Amid ALON 2025, Australia’s Defence Minister Richard Marles was in Manila to negotiate a higher-level Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) between the two countries, which they aim to sign in August 2026. The DCA appears to be aimed at Australia building new military facilities in the Philippines, to be used in a higher tempo of military exercises. 

While the details of the DCA have not been disclosed, Marles said Australia has eyes on “eight different infrastructure projects across five different locations” in the Philippines. For sure, the deal means greater foreign military presence in a country the US is already using as a major base for troops as it conducts preparations for war with China. 

“How can the Filipino people exercise their basic human right to self-determination when their country is the playground for ever more foreign troops with more and more sophisticated weapons?” asked ICHRP Chairperson Peter Murphy.

Australia’s intensifying military presence in the Philippines is underpinned by a 1995 Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperative Defence Activities, the Status of Visiting Forces Agreement of 2012, and the Enhanced Defence Cooperation Program (EDCP) of 2019-21.The agreement flows from a 2023 Strategic Partnership Agreement between the two countries, which commits them to an annual ministerial-level defense meeting, as well as exercises and operations between the two defense forces.

Marles told the Philippine media, “We are two countries, both of which share values, democracies, freedom of speech. We are committed to the rule of law …”

Murphy challenged Marles to explain how the rule of law works in the Philippines, given that its most recent President, Rodrigo Duterte, is under arrest at the International Criminal Court in the Netherlands, while the Armed Forces of the Philippines continues to commit violations of International Humanitarian Law at a rapid pace. “The Philippine government and justice system totally failed its people, but Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister is doing his best to whitewash the reality,” Murphy said.

More Background on Exercise ALON

Exercise Alon was first held in 2023 and aims to demonstrate the ability of Australia and the Philippines to practice high-end amphibious warfighting skills together. The Australian, Philippine and Canadian navies contributed a guided missile destroyer, two guided missile frigates and associated helicopters. Australia provided fighter, transport, air tanker and surveillance aircraft, while the Philippines contributed fighters and ground attack aircraft and helicopters. These forces conducted amphibious landing operations and maritime manoeuvres as well as live-fire exercises at military training ranges and in maritime areas.

Land Not Bombs! Support the Filipino Peasant Struggle Against Plunder & Militarization

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ICHRP Statement on Anniversary of Cry of Pugad Lawin

August 27, 2025

This August 26th, one hundred and twenty-nine years after the Filipino people rose up against the Spanish following the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) remembers and expresses our ongoing support for the Filipino people’s long struggle for genuine liberation and national sovereignty. 

In the year 1896, the Filipino people faced foreign occupation and dominance under Spanish colonialism. Spanish friars enforced a feudal land system with the cross backed by swords. That August, Filipinos tore up cedulas (community tax certificates) – a symbol of subservience to the Spanish – and revolutionaries led by Andres Bonifacio launched the Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin [“The Cry of Pugad Lawin;” a historical barrio in current day Quezon City] which started a revolution against Spanish dominance. 

To this day, the Filipino people reckon with the problems presented by a semi-feudal society under US neocolonial rule. Just this July, Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP), the peasant movement of the Philippines, celebrated 40 years of struggle for the rights of peasants amid semi-feudal and semi-colonial conditions. Since their founding under the Marcos dictatorship in 1985, KMP has proven that peasants are not only food creators, but pathfinders and advocates of genuine social change. Their struggle – and the struggle of the whole Filipino people – continues today under the US-backed Marcos Jr regime. 

While millions of Filipinos go hungry in the countryside, Marcos is opening up the economy and land only to benefit the Philippine elite and foreign tycoons. Land use conversion – farmland taken from peasants for commercial projects – is rampant. Under the guise of “green” development, Marcos Jr has welcomed foreign investment programs including renewable energy projects, but without the free prior and informed consent of communities, and without proof of how these energy projects will result in the equitable distribution of energy in the country. The New Clark City and Bulacan Airport projects present themselves as shiny tourist destinations after displacing poor communities, and peasants continue to decry Marcos’s land reform programs and the World Bank SPLIT program as fake land reform. 

“When the Filipino people are suffering from the soaring cost of food and low wages, the government should prioritize genuine land reform and agricultural projects that feed Filipinos,” said Peter Murphy, ICHRP Chairperson. “Instead, the Marcos regime is selling out Philippine lands to foreign interests and bombing the very communities who cultivate the food the people need.” 

While Filipino peasant farmers resist the seizure of their lands, they also face the worst of militarization and violations of international humanitarian law. This month, in the midst of an Asia-Pacific Conference on “International Humanitarian Law” hosted by the Philippines, the Armed Forces of the Philippines conducted a campaign of terror against civilians backed with US support. In the last few months state forces have conducted numerous indiscriminate bombings across Mindoro and Central Luzon, killed a farmer Juan Sumilhig in Mindoro, and most recently pounded villages in Laguna with gunfire, artillery, and air support.

In the spirit of the Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin, and 40 years after the founding of KMP, ICHRP renews our call for increased solidarity support for Filipino peasants and those in rural areas facing the worst of development aggression and fascist attacks of the Marcos regime. We uplift the call of the peasant movement and the whole Filipino people for genuine land reform, and call upon peace loving people around the world to support the Filipino people’s ongoing cry of genuine national sovereignty. As ICHRP, we say “Land Not Bombs! Support the Filipino Peasant Struggle Against Plunder and Militarization.”

Global human rights group to PH gov’t: uphold Int’l Humanitarian Law, stop the killings

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News Release
August 19, 2025

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) firmly supports the Filipino people’s call for Marcos Jr.’s government to end international humanitarian law (IHL) violations. This amid its failure to uphold the laws of war, the worsening human rights crisis in the country, and the backdrop of de facto military rule in rural areas of the Philippines.

“We remind President Marcos Jr. that the Philippines is a signatory to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, its Additional Protocols of 1977, and the Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL). His government and the Armed Forces of the Philippines in particular, are obligated to abide by the rules of war,” said secretary-general Drew Miller, ICHRP Global Council Chairperson.

The month of August is commemorated as International Humanitarian Law Month in the Philippines. Last August 11-14, the Philippine government also recently hosted a regional conference on IHL with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). And yet, Marcos Jr. continues to routinely violate IHL and spread terror in peasant communities. Recently, in provinces of the Southern Tagalog region, civilians suffer from widespread militarization, strafings, bombings, and hamletting. This disrupts their livelihood and inflicts fear in the communities.

“In a span of two weeks, AFP soldiers killed farmer Juan Sumilhig in Mindoro, conducted aerial bombardment in Quezon, and harassed the Dumagat indigenous peoples in Rizal. These are not actions of a government that claims to be a champion of IHL. These are clear war crimes perpetrated by the Philippine state,” added Miller.

Independent humanitarian mission and fact-finding teams deployed by local human rights organizations in Mindoro and Quezon were met with intense and repeated harassment and intimidation by state forces. They aimed to look into the situation of civilians in affected communities and investigate possible violations of IHL.

“We commend the Filipino people on their vigilance and their pursuit to hold Marcos Jr. accountable for his brazen human rights and IHL violations. We call on the Philippine government to follow the rules of engagement and stop militarizing communities of peasants and indigenous peoples. We call on the ICRC and the international community to never look away–monitor, visit, and conduct investigations in the areas with reported IHL violations,” ended Miller.

Further comment: Drew Miller, ICHRP Secretary General. WhatsApp: ‪+1 (971) 235‑2150‬. Email: ichrp.net/contact