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AFP ordered to file charges vs personnel who harassed lawyer

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MANILA, Philippines–The Court of Appeals has ordered the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to identify those in their ranks that are allegedly harassing a human rights lawyer and file appropriate charges against them.

In a 22-page decision, the appeals court Former Special Sixth Division also ordered respondents to produce before the court for possible destruction all information that the military has gathered about Atty. Maria Catherine Dannug-Salucon including records, photographs and dossiers.

Respondents include Chief Superintendent Miguel De Mayo Laurel, acting Regional Director of the Police Regional Office 2; General Hernando Irriberi, Commanding General of the Philippine Army; General Eduardo Año, the Commanding Officer of the Intelligence Services of the AFP; and former AFP chief of staff Emmanuel Bautista.

Dannug-Salucon, in her petition for writs of habeas data and amparo, said she received information that the military has put her under surveillance and labelled her as a “red lawyer” for representing political prisoners suspected to be members of the New People’s Army (NPA).

A member of the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyer (NUPL) based in Isabela, she said there were several instances of military men casing and asking about her and her activities.  She said there was an instance when a motorcycle cut off her car while pulling out of the garage.

Dannug-Salucon’s counsel Ephraim Cortez added that when her paralegal, William Bugatti, was killed that same day, he informed her that she needs additional security measures for her protection.

A writ of amparo is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity. The writ covers extralegal killings and enforced disappearances or threats.

A habeas data on the other hand, protects a person’s right to control information especially when the information against the person was illegally obtained.

The military, in its response to her petition, denied that it ever placed her under surveillance. It branded the allegations of the lawyer as “sweeping and mere fabrication.”

Still, the military said it verified the allegations of Dannug-Salucon.

But ISAFP denied involvement in any surveillance activity against the lady lawyer.

In its ruling, the appeals court said “after a careful review of the records of the instant case, we find that petitioner was able to prove by substantial evidence her allegation that she was subjected to surveillance operations and harassment by individuals working under the command of the respondents.”

While on some instances, the petitioner, according to the court relied heavily on hearsay evidence which are inadmissible but the petition involves her right to life, liberty and security.

“Thus, there is a need to exercise flexibility in the consideration of evidence which would otherwise not be admissible under the ordinary rules of procedure,” the appeals court thru Associate Justice Hakim Abdulwahid said.

Also, the appeals court added that they are not satisfied with the efforts taken by the military to confirm the allegations of Dannug-Salucon.

“A review of the records and documentary evidence presented by respondents [AFP] will show that, aside from the orders issued by respondents to the units or subordinates under their respective command, respondents did not exert greater effort in verifying the allegations of petitioner,” the appeals court said.

Concurring in the decision are Associate Justices Romeo Barza and Zenaida Galapate-Laguilles. ID

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/681254/afp-ordered-to-file-charges-vs-personnel-who-allegedly-harassed-lawyer

Scientists decry military delay tactics, push for dropping of physicist’s trumped-up cases

Free Kim Gargar Campaign

Scientist group Agham (Advocates of Science and Technology for the People) denounced military maneuvers that clearly aim to delay the proceedings of physicist Kim Gargar’s case.

Previous case hearings were all postponed due to different circumstances. In the most recent hearing on March 25, the complainants from the military have again failed to show up and produce their witness and testimonies.

“The case has dragged on for more than 17 months despite the prosecution’s weak and unsubstantial evidence. The military has time and again inhibited the progress of the case. This is obviously a form of harassment on the part of Kim Gargar and his family, designed to wear him down and keep him from doing his duties,” said Noel Jalmasco of Agham and spokesperson of the Free Kim Gargar Movement.

Kim Gargar, a former University of the Philippines professor and PhD candidate of Groningen University in the Netherlands, was conducting a rehabilitation study in Brgy. Aliwagwag in Davao Oriental, a typhoon-Pablo devastated area, before elements of the 67th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Military came and arrested him on October 1, 2013 after a crossfire between the military and the New People’s Army (NPA).

The military insisted that he is a member of the rebel group and was charged with two cases of attempted murder, violation of Comelec gun ban and illegal possession of explosives.

Friends and networks of Kim, including Prof. S. Poppema, President of Groningen University has written letters to President Aquino attesting that Kim is incapable of such criminal acts but the letters were unheeded.

“The four criminal cases were already found by the court to be unsubstantiated by a strong evidence and failed to justify the illegal arrest and detention. The Illegal Possession of Explosives is a non-bailable offence but Kim was released on bail owing to weak evidence. Yet, the military insists on their persecution,” said Jalmasco.

Gargar was released on bail August last year. The hearings are being conducted in the Municipality of Baganga, Davao Oriental, which is 6-hours away from Davao City, where Kim Gargar, his defense attorney, and the support groups are based.

“Delaying the trial not only prolongs the psychological impact on persons involved in the case but also drains the defendant’s meager resources, a substantial amount of which is wasted on travel. More importantly, it is also a crime committed not only to Kim but also to the marginalized people whom Kim is serving as a people’s scientist. These people have long been victims of neglect by the government and instead of supporting the advocacy of Kim to help these people, they vilified him by filing trumped-up charges .,” said Jalmasco.

Jalmasco furthered, “The military could not produce a credible witness yet there are additional five murder cases they intend to pursue.”

During the time Gargar was detained, a few days after his illegal arrest, he was charged with five (5) counts of Frustrated Murder before the Office of the Provincial Prosecutor of Davao Oriental. However, the court downgraded the charges to four (4) counts of Attempted Murder and one (1) count of Frustrated Murder due to insufficiency of evidence. On August 1, 2014, the legal counsel of Gargar already submitted to the DOJ a petition for review to dismiss the cases but until now, the DOJ still hasn’t release its decision.

According to Jalmasco, “The arrest and filing of trumped-up charges against volunteer scientist Kim Gargar is a matter of great concern for many field scientists, researchers and members of the academe. The incident highlights the plight of many individuals who go to the rural areas to render valuable services for environmental and community needs but are vilified and harassed by military elements.”

“The brazen human rights violations under Aquino’s so-called daang-matuwid are crimes against the Filipino people. Just as the military is persistent on maligning Kim and propagating the culture of impunity, we will continue to call on the dropping of charges against Kim Gargar and upholding the rights of scientists and other political prisoners who have dedicated their lives to serving the poor and underprivileged. If the Aquino government cannot do this, we think it is but fitting to call for the President’s replacement,” ended Jalmasco.

Reference:
Noel Jalmasco
Advocates of Science and Technology for the People
Spokesperson, Free Kim Gargar Campaign
09175240580

Our mailing address is:
Free Kim Gargar Now!
127B Scout Fuentebella Street
Brgy. Sacred Heart, Quezon City 1103
Philippines

An open letter to President Benigno Aquino III from Melissa Roxas

President Aquino,

My name is Melissa Roxas. In 2009, while conducting a medical survey in La Paz, Tarlac, I was abducted, illegally detained, and tortured for 6 days by the Philippine military. While I was eventually released, and have testified my case in the Philippine Courts, I have yet to see justice for myself and for countless other victims of human rights abuses by the Philippine military.

I am deeply concerned and disturbed over the continuing and vicious attacks on human rights activists.  Your administration’s counter-insurgency policy, Oplan Bayanihan, deliberately associates human rights defenders, activists and civilians as members or supporters of the revolutionary armed group New Peoples Army (NPA) and branded as “enemies of the State” or “terrorists.”  Your administration uses this as justification for illegal arrests based on trumped up charges, even extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and torture.

My friend Brandon Lee and his fellow advocates for indigenous rights with Ifugao Peasant Movement and the Cordillera Peoples Alliance are currently targets of a ruthless political vilification campaign branding them as members of the NPA simply because they advocate for the rights of the poor.  They are being intensely surveilled and harassed by local elements of the Philippine military on a regular basis and because of this, fear for their lives.

I understand this situation far too well. I understand exactly how Brandon feels when he tells me he cannot sleep at night for fear of an attack on him and his family. This type of vilification is how your administration silences the people most critical of its policies and those working to improve the conditions of the most marginalized in the country.

Your administration should uphold and implement the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and various human rights treaties and instruments to which the Philippine government is a party and signatory.

I write this letter from the United States, where Brandon and I are from. I write this letter with our supporters around the world who stand with Brandon, and demand this vilification stop immediately.  We demand an end to the human rights violations.

For peace, justice, and human rights,

Melissa Roxas
Los Angeles, California

Senate, Police reports on Mamasapano downplay civilian casualties — Karapatan

“The reports of both the PNP Board of Inquiry and the Senate on the Mamasapano carnage side-tracked the seven civilian casualties during the Mamasapano carnage and the hundreds of residents who were displaced during the operation. They, too, were victims of the US-Aquino’s botched Oplan Wolverine/Exodus. They, too, should figure in in BS Aquino’s accountability,” said Karapatan Secretary General Cristina Palabay.

From the initial 1,500 residents who fled their homes in the aftermath of the Mamasapano botched operation, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao’s Humanitarian Emergency Action and Response Team (ARMM-HEART) now counts at least 72,585 persons displaced from the 11 municipalities where Aquino’s follow-up operations, tagged as all-out war, is going on since February 25. Most of them left their homes and are now cramped in evacuation centers — sick, hungry, and traumatized.

The findings of the peace mission conducted by the People’s Council for National Unity, Reforms and Peace (PCNURP) said a 42 year old, 3-month pregnant mother with 10 children “expressed uncertainty of life if the war continues.” The woman said “one of her children collapsed in the middle of the volley of fires because of fear and could not talk anymore.”

Boyong Unggala, a 36-year-old farmer from Barangay Madia, was hit by a stray bullet on his forehead while sitting in the balcony. The military strafed the house where he was temporarily staying. Farhannah Abdulkahar, 25, and a resident of Brgy. Dapiawan, Datu Saudi, also evacuated when their houses was indiscriminately fired. Her left leg was hit by stray bullet.

“For almost two months now, the residents in Mamasapano and the neighboring communities are on the run to save their lives as the military bombarded their communities. But their condition in the evacuation centers is not much different,” said Palabay. She cited the peace mission’s report that even those who participated in the peace mission at Brgy. Dapiawan experienced the “gun fires and loud explosions from mortar shelling” on March 11.

“Another team assigned in Brgy. Madia was alarmed when during the psychosocial activity for children and adults and documentation, three 6×6 trucks loaded with elements of the 8th Mechanized Battalion and two military tanks arrived in an open space beside the barangay hall near the evacuation center and without any notice to the civilians and barangay officials present in the area, immediately mounted two 81mm mortars,” the peace mission report stated.

Palabay said, “Aquino’s all-out war should be immediately stopped. It is nothing but a diversionary and face-saving tactic and does not help in ferreting out the truth on the Mamasapano fiasco. It has only added up to Aquino’s dismal human rights record as numerous human rights violations were documented by the peace mission.”

Among those documented cases include forced evacuation and divestment of properties due to indiscriminate firing, shelling of mortar (81mm & 105mm howitzer) and aerial bombing by OV10 Bronco planes; destruction of properties; frustrated extra judicial killings; harassment and intimidation of civilians; military encampment in public and religious structures. The military operation has also disrupted the classes of pupils and students in the communities.

The peace mission was held on March 10-13 through the initiative of the Suara Bangsamoro and Kawagib Moro Human Rights Alliance with the findings of the People’s Council for National Unity, Reforms and Peace (PCNURP).

http://www.karapatan.org/BOI-Senate+report+on+Mamasapano+downplayed+civilian+casualties

Reference:
Cristina “Tinay” Palabay
Secretary General
+63917-3162831

Angge Santos
Media Liaison
+63918-9790580

———————————————————————
PUBLIC INFORMATION DESK
publicinfo@karapatan.org
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Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights
2nd Floor Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District, Diliman
Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101
Telefax: (+63 2) 4354146
Web: http://www.karapatan.org

KARAPATAN is an alliance of human rights organizations and programs, human rights desks and committees of people’s organizations, and individual advocates committed to the defense and promotion of people’s rights and civil liberties.  It monitors and documents cases of human rights violations, assists and defends victims and conducts education, training and campaign.

Promotion of Morong 43 General: Not All Stars are Clean and Bright

The Commission on Appointments once again confirmed the promotion of Gen. Aurelio Baladad. Although we are not totally surprised, we are deeply disturbed since Gen. Baladad  figured prominently in the illegal arrest, detention and torture of the Morong 43 health workers in 2010.

Both the Commander-in-Chief and Chief Executive, who recommended the promotion, and the Commission of Appointments, which confirmed the appointment, simply ignored this well-known fact.  It is also distressing that Gen. Baladad was able to obtain a clearance from the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) despite an outstanding complaint before it and the pendency of human rights related cases against him.

That military generals and officers who were involved in human rights violations are being promoted left and right and given responsible positions in the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is reflective of the lack of sincerity and seriousness of the moribund Aquino administration to curb the continuing impunity in the country.

It is also a telltale sign confirming that human rights violations were, and are still, committed as a systematic scheme to get rid of those whom the government perceive to be “enemies of the state,” and those who effectively implement the scheme are continuously rewarded with promotions and juicy positions, and are being coddled even beyond retirement, like what they are extending to the greatest butcher of them all, Gen. Jovito Palparan.

In the meantime, victims and relatives, victims of human rights violations and human rights defenders are waiting in vain for justice to be meted out against the perpetrators.

Gen. Baladad was promoted twice since 2010. He was a colonel when he supervised the illegal arrest and search of the Morong 43, and now, he is a lieutenant general.

On the other hand, the cases filed by his victims, especially that of the Morong 43, are gathering dust in the court dockets. The civil case for damages has not even gone through pre-trial conference  three years after it was filed, and the criminal complaint for torture against him, former president Arroyo and top military and police officers has yet to be resolved by the Ombudsman despite having been submitted for resolution more than a year ago.

All these confirm once again that serious and unresolved questions on a public officer’s human rights record does not matter at all. Up to now, the likes of Gen. Baladad have yet to fully and satisfactorily explain their role and knowledge in these rights violations.

The shimmer on his stars blinded those who collectively put him up there. But not all stars are clean and bright. #r

Reference:
Ephraim B. Cortez
Asst. Secretary General  for Legal Services
0917546 5798

Atty. Edre U. Olalia
Secretary General
+639175113373

National Secretariat
National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL)
3F Erythrina Building
Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District, Quezon City, Philippines
Telefax no.920-6660
Email addresses: nupl2007@gmail.com
and nuplphilippines@yahoo.com
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Visit the NUPL website at http://www.nupl.net/