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ICHRP trains eye on Aquino government on International Human Rights Day

ICHRP Secretariat
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ICHRP trains eye on Aquino government on International Human Rights Day

Human Rights Day 2013 — Focus on the Philippines

The 10th of December 2013 marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This Declaration has encouraged governments, and others, to promote and protect the human rights of people; historic advances have been made in many countries.

At this time, we are mourning the loss of Nelson Mandela, one of the greatest figures in recent history, who gave his life to affirming human dignity and to confronting and fighting against all that belittles and undermines it. We honour and salute Nelson Mandela and we will continue to be inspired by his life, his courage and his commitment to justice.

The office for the UN Commissioner for Human Rights lists twenty great advances that have been made over the years. “Human rights have become central to the global conversation regarding peace, security and development”. Special mention is given to the rights of women, children, LGBT people and victims of torture and it is emphasised that there is a “global consensus that serious violations of human rights must not go unpunished. … There is heightened awareness and growing demand … for greater transparency and accountability from government”. Much has been achieved throughout the world but there is still a very long way to go.

The Philippines was one of the first countries to sign the UDHR but, sadly, has an appalling record in relation to observing both the letter and the spirit of this momentous Declaration.

In a damning report in April 2008, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extra-Judicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Philip Alston, highlighted evidence that the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and other government agencies, had been implicated directly or indirectly in assassinations including of trade union activists, ministers of religion, people from indigenous communities, lawyers, journalists, human rights campaigners and farmers’ rights activists. Alston investigated 96 cases himself. He reported that witnesses had been intimidated, harassed and even murdered.

The picture painted by Alston was familiar to many who were concerned about human rights violations in the Philippines. One might have hoped that this world-wide publicity might have embarrassed the Arroyo Administration and its international allies to take some positive action to rectify this appalling state of affairs. Sadly, this was not to be so – but this failure only reconfirms the need for people throughout the world to speak out loudly about the continuing human rights abuses in the Philippines and the corruption at all levels of governance. This is the very least we can do for our Filipino brothers and sisters who regularly face the hostility of the state as they stand up for their basic human rights.

The picture in 2013 is as bleak as it has been for many a year. Of profound concern is the continuing culture of impunity that is perpetuated by the lethargy, lack of interest and connivance of successive Presidencies.

November 2013 saw the 9th anniversary of the Hacienda Luisita massacre of workers, the 4th anniversary of the Ampatuan massacre of journalists and others – in neither case have those responsible been convicted of these heinous murders. On top of this there are hundreds of other cases of murder, abduction and torture that remain unpunished. The Aquino Administration may deny there is a culture of impunity but the facts are clear for all to see. Notorious abusers of human rights, such as Jovito Palparan, the Butcher of Mindoro, remain at liberty despite an arrest warrant, and other military officers with tarnished reputations are promoted rather than reprimanded.

The promotion of Gen. John Bonafos as commander of the Central Command of the AFP to operate in the Visayas coupled with the recent appointment of former police general Panfilo Lacson as rehabilitation czar in Samar-Leyte are seen by many to be Aquino’s move to give priority to his counter-insurgency program Oplan Bayanihan (a simple re-naming of the insidious and malicious Oplan Bantay Laya of his predecessor Macapagal-Arroyo), with its associated human rights abuses, rather than to rebuilding the lives and homes of the victims of Yolanda.

This year Human Rights Activists throughout the world have emphasised, among other issues, the rights of women, yet in the Philippines child protection systems are almost non-existent and women and children continue to suffer abuse as a result. Since President Benigno Aquino III came to power, 18 women have been victims of extra-judicial killings (KARAPATAN), there have been attacks against women human rights defenders and 23 women have been arrested and detained.

In the past few days there has been several news reports on the clearance and destruction of homes in Lugait, Misamis Oriental, with the connivance of police officers without ID markings. They were serving the Achondoa Agro-industrial Corporation’s lust for profit and lack of concern about the lives of ordinary families, and in this demolition one young man was killed and many others made homeless.

Sadly, such events are not isolated and indicate yet again, how those in power, the wealthy, have such little regard for the basic human rights of the masses, hiding behind the “letter of the law” to carry out their anti-people activities. The abuse of children’s rights continues to be documented through the work of people and organisations such as the Children’s Rehabilitation Center with regional partner Association for the Rights of Children in South East Asia (ARCSEA), Father Shay Cullen and the Preda Foundation, among others.

A recent KARAPATAN report noted that under the administration of Benigno Aquino III extra-judicial killings had reached 152 by August of this year, there had been 18 cases of enforced disappearances, 80 torture complaints by political activists filed between July 2010 and August 2013, 608 political activists had been illegally arrested and 214 were victims of illegal search and seizure. The national chairperson of KARAPATAN said that in spite of all his words to the contrary “his administration is no different from that of previous Presidents as far as human rights abuses are concerned”.

This International Human Rights Day is yet another important opportunity to highlight the state of affairs in the Philippines with regard to continuing human rights violations, the failure to bring those responsible to justice, and the collusion and indifference of the Administration of President Benigno Aquino III and those governments which continue to turn a blind eye to this rampant abuse.

Reference:

Canon Barry Naylor
Chairperson, Global Council
International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP)
Office: +44 (0) 116 261 5371
Mobile: +44 (0) 775 785 3621

Peter Murphy
General Secretary, Global Council
International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP)
Mobile: +61 418312301

Commemoration of Human Rights Day marked by series of killings — KARAPATAN

ICHRP Secretariat
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Commemoration of Human Rights Day marked by series of killings — KARAPATAN

As human rights groups and people’s organizations gear up for the commemoration of the International Human Rights day on 10 December, the BS Aquino government opted to commemorate the event by going on a rampage, resulting to a series of extrajudicial killings committed by State forces, and in violation of human rights and international humanitarian laws.

“We are outraged by the unabated killings committed by the BS Aquino government. Dito magaling ang gobyernong Aquino, sa paglabag sa karapatang pantao. Pero sa kagalingan ng mahihirap nating kababayan, wala siyang silbi,” (This is where the government of Aquino is good at — in violating human rights. But he is practically inutile when it comes to looking after the people’s welfare.), said Cristina Palabay, secretary general of Karapatan.

Two successive cases of extrajudicial killings were presented to the media by the military as a result of an encounter between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and members of the New People’s Army.

On 6 December, 54 year-old Pedro Tinga, a farmer and a leader of the Mansaka tribe, was killed by elements of the 71st Infantry Battalion-Philippine Army at Barangay (village) Malamodao, Maco, Compostela Valley Province. Initial reports from a fact-finding team of Karapatan-Southern Mindanao said Tinga, after he tended his farm early in the morning, was on his way to another piece of land he planted with corn when the soldiers fired at him. He instantly died of gunshot wounds.

Tinga was one of the survivors of typhoon Pablo in 2012, and was among the beneficiaries of Indug Kautawan, an organization of the survivors of typhoon Pablo. Tinga’s death is the 26th documented case of extrajudicial killing in Southern Mindanao, under the Aquino regime.

On 5 December, around 7:00 a.m., Aldrin Briones Rabulan, 44, was found dead around at Purok 2, Barangay Tomagoktok, Del Gallego, Camarines Sur. Soldiers were still around him when a village guard saw Rabulan’s body, lying face down and with gunshot wounds on his back and feet. Residents in this village said they heard gun fires at around 4:00 a.m.

At around 3:00 a.m., some 20 members of the Bravo Coy 49th Infantry Battalion-Philippine Army based in Barangay Banga Caves, Ragay, Camarines Sur, entered the house of village councilor Aquino P. Salcedo. The soldiers, led by 1Lt. Howard A. Ardedon, searched the house and found Rabulan. The soldiers immediately tied Rabulan’s hands and feet. Before leaving, the soldiers reprimanded the Salcedos for allowing a member of the NPA to stay with them. Aquino Salcedo retorted they were not aware Rabulan was a member of the NPA. Salcedo said Rabulan requested them to allow him to stay for a night. Rabulan was unarmed.

Rabulan was one of those falsely charged with murder for the death of a certain Corporal Perillo at Barangay Maot, Labo, Camarines Sur. At the time of his killing, the warrant of arrest issued against him by the Regional Trial Court in Camarines Sur was suspended.

Earlier, on 1 December, another member of the indigenous tribe Higaonon, Rolen Langala, 35, died of two gunshot wounds and a still undetermined number of stab wounds while his companion, Ruel Tagupa, survived the attempt on his life. The two were on their way home after attending a town fiesta in Barangay Bagocboc, Opol, Misamis Oriental, when village councilors Nestor Bahian, Eugene Papin, and Ramil Salvan accosted them. Tagupa saw how Bahian shot Langala, who was lying on the ground, already bleeding from stab wounds.

Residents in Barangay Bagocboc knew the councilors who were involved in Langala’s killing as “hitmen” of the village captain.

Langala was a member of Pangalasag, an indigenous people’s organization opposed to the operation of A. Brown, an agribusiness corporation that has a palm oil plantation in Opol. Pangalasag chairperson Gilbert Paborada was gunned down by unidentified men on 3 October 2012.

“We commemorate the International Human Rights Day with rage and protests over the morose record of the US- Aquino regime’s gross human rights violations in the past three years. We hold B. S. Aquino accountable for the extrajudicial killings and frustrated killings, enforced disappearances, illegal arrests and detentions on trumped up charges, tortures and other gross human rights violations  affecting a great number of the peasantry, indigenous people and urban poor dwellers,” said Palabay.

A multi-sectoral protest march is scheduled tomorrow, 10 December from Blumentritt to Mendiola. The group is set to burn the effigy dubbed as “P-Noy Destroyer”, to depict the people’s rage against what it calls the destruction brought about by the Aquino regime on the people’s rights, lives, and livelihood.

For reference:

Cristina “Tinay” Palabay
Secretary General
+63917-3162831

Aya Santos
HR Day Media Liaison
+63908-8121982

Christian Yamson
HR Day Media Liaison
+63915-9758683

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PUBLIC INFORMATION DESK
publicinfo@karapatan.org <publicinfo@karapatan.org>
Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights
2nd Floor Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District Diliman, Quezon City,
PHILIPPINES 1101
Telefax: (+63 2) 4354146
Web: http://www.karapatan.org

KARAPATAN is an alliance of human rights organizations and programs, human rights desks and committees of people’s organizations, and individual advocates committed to the defense and promotion of people’s rights and civil liberties. It monitors and documents cases of human rights violations, assists and defends victims and conducts education, training and campaign.

Time to reckon, Time to rage

ICHRP Secretariat
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Time to reckon, Time to rage

On the 2013 commemoration of International Human Rights Day

The Filipino people commemorate the International Human Rights Day with rage and protests over the morose record of the US- Aquino regime’s gross human rights violations in the past three years.

The events that unfolded during the last half of the year had intensified such anger and discontent. It was not just the human rights victims crying for justice who pour into the streets, but a multitude of disappointed, dissatisfied, distrusting people from all walks of life. People were enraged over the magnitude and impudence of corruption as divulged in the Napoles pork barrel scandal, and the Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP), despite Aquino’s pretense to curb it. People were enraged with the negligence and apathy of the Aquino government over the plight of the victims of disasters, while the whole world were shaken and concerned.

Today, we hold B. S. Aquino accountable for the 152 extrajudicial killings and 168 frustrated killings, 18 enforced disappearances, 358 illegal arrests and detentions on trumped up charges, tortures and other gross human rights violations, in his term, affecting a great number of the peasantry, indigenous people and urban poor dwellers.

His counterinsurgency policy, Oplan Bayanihan, and his promotion of the pervading culture of impunity sanctions all these. The author of Oplan Bayanihan, which is patterned after the U.S. Counterinsurgency Plan, was appointed to head the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Military officials charged for masterminding abduction and tortures are promoted to higher ranks. Masterminds of extrajudicial killing and disappearances are at large; and many were let off the hook by the courts for their crimes. But people will not forget the killings of Fernando Baldomero, the first victim of extrajudicial killing under Aquino Fr. Fausto “Pops” Tentorio, development worker Wilhelm Geertman, leader of typhoon victims Cristina Jose, environmentalist Gerry Ortega, scientist Leonard Co, and tribal leader Jimmy Liguyon. People will not forget the injustice done them and will continue the fight to pursue justice.

We hold Aquino accountable for the deepening poverty and intensifying oppression of the Filipino people. His Public-Private Partnership program has rendered many poor and neglected sectors homeless and all the more deprived of social services. The people are increasingly suffering with the high rate of unemployment and the soaring prices of basic goods and commodities.

We hold Aquino accountable for his gross negligence during disasters, such as that of typhoons Pablo and Yolanda that exacerbated the sufferings and anguish of the victims.  While stocks of rice and relief goods rot in government warehouses, people are starving and dying, as he plays the blame game and later goes selfie.

We hold Aquino accountable for the sellout of our national patrimony and sovereignty.  Foreign mining corporations and plantations plunder our natural resources, grab ancestral lands and kill. Tribal leader Genesis Ambason and massacred Capion family and many others offered their lives in defense of their land and livelihood.

The frequency of U.S. military exercises in the country and the continuing presence of American troops and war armaments revive the defunct U.S. military bases, which the Filipino people have evicted in the past. The Aquino government is hatching an agreement to legalize their continuing and increased presence in the country.  Furthermore, his ultimate and shameless puppetry manifests as he parrots U.S.’s interest and sentiments in world forums.

Aquino’s militarist solution to the Zamboanga crisis and his blunder in handling  the Sabah issue have resulted to rights abuses and deaths of many of Moro peoples, as well as the surrender of our legal claim to Sabah.

We hold Aquino accountable for his inaction and inutility.  After a long and tedious battle by victims and their relatives for the enactment of the bills on enforced disappearance and martial law victims’ recognition and reparation, Aquino, wanting to impress on his posturing for human rights, finally signed the bills into law.  However, his masquerade is uncovered by his inaction to implement the laws.  Enforced disappearances still happen with brazenness and impunity boosted by the existence of the Order of Battle that the law has provided against.  The Claims Board which will implement the indemnification law has not been constituted by Aquino 10 months after its signing.

Political prisoners, 449 of them, are languishing in jails, while criminals are accorded special treatment or set free.  Trumped-up charges against political activists and leaders of people’s organizations are filed to threaten and silence their protests, while criminals in government preen and flaunt their power and wealth. Peace talks are derailed as conflict worsens and the cause of unrest, unaddressed.

We hold Aquino accountable for the pervading and worsening corruption in government that came to full view with the people’s vigilance and grit to expose and fight against it through continuous mass actions.  His defense of the pork barrel, especially of his own pork, exposes Aquino’s true stand and interest – the preservation of his rule and the protection of his real bosses, the elite class where he belongs.

The people’s rage against corruption has shaken and drove the rotten system berserk. The bureaucrats fought each other tooth and nail over spoils; the check and balance placed to safeguard the exploitative system has proven to be vulnerable as the system itself is.

Aquino’s bubble of “tuwid na daan” has burst. His so-called spell over the people, stemming from the reputation of his roots, has gone. We believe B.S. Aquino, too, must go.  After all, popularity is not a license or a test to truly serve the people. And, the system he is dying to save is moribund and desperately needs a change.

Reference:
Cristina Palabay
Secretary General
+63917-3162831

Angge Santos
Media Liaison
+639189790580

PUBLIC INFORMATION DESK
publicinfo@karapatan.org

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Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights
2nd Flr. Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District, Diliman
Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101
Telefax: (+63 2) 4354146
Web: http://www.karapatan.org

KARAPATAN is an alliance of human rights organizations and programs, human rights desks and committees of people’s organizations, and individual advocates committed to the defense and promotion of people’s rights and civil liberties.  It monitors and documents cases of human rights violations, assists and defends victims and conducts education, training and campaign. 

Yolanda survivors, supporters demand government accountability for relief failures

ICHRP Secretariat
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Yolanda survivors, supporters demand government accountability for relief failures

Almost a month after typhoon Yolanda hit several provinces, victim-survivors from Samar and Leyte towns, cross-registrants from University of the Philippines campuses in Tacloban and Palo, and their relatives and supporters will gather this afternoon in an ecumenical activity at the Sunken Garden in UP Diliman to “forge their solidarity in demanding accountability from the Aquino administration for the incompetence and criminal neglect in addressing the immediate and long-term needs of the affected families and communities.”

Pastora Irma Balaba, a pastor of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines and coordinator of Tabang-Eastern Visayas, a network of people’s organizations undertaking relief and rehabilitation work in the affected communities in Eastern Visayas said that “the Aquino government’s response before, during and after the typhoon exemplifies its callousness to the needs of the poverty-stricken communities.”

“A month after Yolanda, countless bodies have yet to be retrieved while scores of families continue to look for their loved ones, amid the hunger, homelessness, dislocation and neglect of the government. Despite harsh lessons from the impacts of past typhoons Sendong and Pablo, billions of calamity funds being allocated from public funds, and days and nights of waiting for government rescue and relief in Eastern Visayas, we ask: where is the government?” Balaba said. She and her daughter were among those who sought temporary shelter in Manila, after a harrowing experience when the storm surge destroyed their home in Tacloban City.

“Sa halos isang buwan pagkatapos ng sakuna, wala kaming nakikitang kaseryosohan sa gobyernong Aquino — mula sa rescue, relief hanggang sa rehabilitasyon ng mamamayang nasalanta. Bukod sa pamumulitika at paninisi sa kung sinu-sino, walang konkretong plano ang gobyerno na kumprehensibo at tunay na magtitindig muli ng kabuhayan at dignidad ng bawat isang biktima ng Yolanda (A month after Yolanda ravaged our province, we do not see any genuine and serious move of the Aquino government to aid the affected communities — from rescue, relief to rehabilitation operations. Aside from politicking and blaming others, this government has made no comprehensive and genuinely pro-people plan to uplift the lives and dignity of the victims of Yolanda),“ said Arnold Repique, spokesperson of Tindog Katawhan, a network of relatives, supporters and victims of typhoon Yolanda in the National Capital Region. Repique’s wife is a survivor from Barugo, Leyte, and she now lives with him in an urban poor community in San Juan City.

Last week, Tindog Katawhan delivered a letter addressed to Pres. Benigno Aquino outlining the five immediate demands and needs of the victims of the typhoon.

Meanwhile, Karapatan secretary general Cristina Palabay criticized the appointment of Gen. Panfilo Lacson as the “rehabilitation czar,” saying that “he has neither the competence nor the credibility to oversee a rights-based and people-centered rehabilitation program for the typhoon victims.”

“The appointment of another favoured ally of BS Aquino who is most known for human rights violations is adding insult to injury. This shows the real intention of BS Aquino – to silence any emerging discontent of hungry and neglected victims of super typhoon Yolanda,” she said.

Clemente Bautista, coordinator of Brigada Kalikasan, a disaster response network of environment and climate action groups, said that “the survivors of ‘Yolanda’ should hold the Aquino government accountable as it did nothing in its past three years in power to significantly advance climate change and disaster policies, and to stem the environmental destruction that has further eroded our natural defences from hazards as well.”

“The victims have real pressing needs for immediate rehabilitation and recovery efforts, and it is unacceptable that this situation is being used to justify discretionary and unaccountable lump sum ‘disaster pork’ funds that are unresponsive in nature and are very prone to the Aquino government’s systemic corruption,” Bautista added.

Fr. Ben Alforque of Dambana church people’s network for relief support for typhoon victims said that the solidarity of the victim-survivors and the people here and abroad is “proof of the timeless viability and the profound effectiveness of united people’s action.”

“Today, we rise with the victim-survivors, their loved ones, their communities, our communities. Only through our united action – when we stand as one people – in asserting rights and human dignity can we truly overcome especially the human-induced disasters that come our way,” he stressed.

The ecumenical liturgical activity is being organised by Tindog Network, Tindog UP Diliman, Kalikasan PNE, DAMBANA and Karapatan. The gathering will also serve as a donation drive for the benefit of Yolanda victim survivors who have made their exodus to Metro Manila. The organisers said candles will likewise be lit “in memory of those who died and as a sign of people’s vigilance on the dismal relief and rehabilitation program of the Aquino administration.”

For reference:
Arnold Repique
Tindog Katawhan spokesperson
+63942-4871130, +63915-7730146

Cristina Palabay
Karapatan secretary general
+63917-3162831

Christian M. Yamzon
TINDOG Network Media Officer
+63915-9758683

———————————————————————
PUBLIC INFORMATION DESK
publicinfo@karapatan.org<publicinfo@karapatan.org>
———————————————————————
Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights
2nd Floor Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District, Diliman
Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101
Telefax: (+63 2) 4354146
Web: http://www.karapatan.org

KARAPATAN is an alliance of human rights organizations and programs, human rights desks and committees of people’s organizations, and individual advocates committed to the defense and promotion of people’s rights and civil liberties. It monitors and documents cases of human rights violations, assists and defends victims and conducts education, training and campaign.

Rights lawyers mull charges vs. President Aquino, officials over Yolanda mess

ICHRP Secretariat
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Rights lawyers mull charges vs. President Aquino, officials over Yolanda mess

Redress for negligence, incompetence in handling disaster

The National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers said it will seriously and thoroughly study legal recourse against President B.S. Aquino and other government officials whose gross negligence and unforgiveable incompetence exacerbated the losses in lives and property due to Supertyphoon Yolanda (“Haiyan”).

“When the loss and suffering could have been reduced, prevented, and avoided, we cannot simply look past the bumbling, inept and self-righteous disaster response by the Aquino administration,” said Atty. Edre U. Olalia, newly-reelected NUPL Secretary-General. “The trail of 6,000 dead on the streets and shores of Eastern Visayas leads to Malacanang.”

“Along with relief and rehabilitation, we will seek redress for the errors, oversight, neglect, and yes, even, crimes, that may have been committed by the very persons responsible for minimizing risk in the face of disasters. We have to answer the question: Have our government officials caused more deaths and losses than they should have averted?,” he said.

The NUPL, a 300-strong nationwide organization of human rights lawyers, upon motion from its members from Visayas, resolved and began preliminary discussions during its Third National Congress December 1, 2013 in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, on possible criminal, civil and administrative suits against government agencies and officials for their handling of post-Yolanda affairs.

Initially, members during the plenary cited Republic Act No. 10121, or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, as one source of potential liability. Section 19 of RA 10121 penalizes, among other acts, “dereliction of duties which leads to destruction, loss of lives, critical damage of facilities and misuse of funds”, “forcibly seizing relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities intended for or consigned to a specific group of victims or relief agency”, and “misrepresenting the source of relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities.”

The NUPL 3rd Congress also resolved to look into the international law aspects of governmental responsibility and would seek the assistance and support of international groups, even as it pointed out that the appropriate charges have been made at the proper time in the proper venue against present and former leaders.

Atty. Olalia said taking stock and finding accountability must make responses to future disasters more expedient, intelligent, cohesive, and methodical. “To just move on and forget,” he said, “is to lose the lesson. To believe that bayanihan and Filipino resilience will be a long-term solution to disaster management is to perpetually wallow in the frustration that we have put the wrong people in government who are morally, if not criminally, responsible for all these unnecessary horrible deaths and devastation. It cannot just be business as usual.”

NUPL, which has raised funds for victims through several activities, also demanded an accurate accounting of donations coursed through government agencies. “This is an administration that has been caught with its hand in the cookie jar already,” said Atty. Olalia, referencing the recent pork barrel and presidential pork scandals. “The sign is clear: The Aquino presidency has been one big disaster in itself.”

During the NUPL Congress, the organization staged a concert to support a rehabilitation program in Escalante, Negros Occidental. NUPL has also secured a grant from an international aid agency for relief operations in Eastern Samar and Leyte, and house-rebuilding in Cadiz City, Negros Occidental.

Reference:

Atty. Edre U. Olalia
NUPL Secretary General
+639175113373 

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National Secretariat
National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL)
3F Erythrina Building
Maaralin corner Matatag Streets
Central District, Quezon City
Philippines
Telefax no.920-6660
Email addresses: nupl2007@gmail.com and nuplphilippines@yahoo.com
Follow us on twitter @nuplphilippines
and facebook @https://www.facebook.com/nuplphilippines
Visit the NUPL website at http://www.nupl.net/

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