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Oplan Bayanihan II opens 2014 with 3 assassinations, 4 frustrated killings — Karapatan

http://www.karapatan.org/Oplan+Bayanihan+Phase+2+opens+2014+with+3+EJK+and+4+frustrated+killings

“Having admitted the failure of Oplan Bayanihan Phase 1 as early as July 2013, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is trying to offset it by attacking civilians and accusing them as members or sympathizers of the Communist rebels. For January alone, three victims of extrajudicial killing and four victims of frustrated killing were documented,” said Karapatan secretary general Cristina Palabay.

Those killed were: a worker in Sorsogon; a farmer in Hacienda Dolores in Pampanga where there is an on-going land dispute between the farmers and the Leonardo-Lachenal Holdings, Inc. (LHI) FL Property Management Corp. (FL PMC) and Ayala Land; and, an anti-mining activist in Compostela Valley who survived typhoon Pablo/Bopha. Sorsogon in the Bicol region and Compostela Valley are among the priority areas of BS Aquino’s counterinsurgency program.

“Naghahabol ng deadline ang gobyerno ni Aquino at ang AFP (The Aquino government and the AFP are trying to catch up with its self-imposed deadline),” is how Palabay described the series of killings and other cases of human rights violations committed at the start of the year. “The government has to fulfill its internal deadline because it will also affect the US government’s Asian pivot. Oplan Bayanihan is timed with the US Asian pivot. The US$ 40 million military aid pledged by US State Secretary John Kerry in December serves this purpose,” added Palabay.

The documented cases of EJK and frustrated killing are:

On 30 January 2014, Henry C. Orbina and Bryan Orbina Gallega, both employees of BMH Manpower Services, were fired upon by elements of the Philippine National Police (PNP) detailed at the PNP Outpost in Cabid-an, Sorsogon City. Henry Orbina died instantly from multiple gunshot wounds while Bryan Gallega was arrested, detained, and subsequently charged with trumped-up cases at the Prosecution Service Office. A grenade and a .45 caliber pistol were allegedly found in his possession. Gallega was charged with violation of the Comprehensive Law on firearms and Ammunition (RA 1059) and violation of Explosive Law (RA 9516).

Both the Sorsogon PNP and the 903rd Infantry Brigade-Philippine Army, through its commanding officer Col. Kakilala, accused the victims as NPA rebels. The BMH Manpower Services claims Orbina and Gallega as its employees.

On 13 January, Arman Padino died from a gunshot wound in the head when suspected security guards and goons of Leonardo-Lachenal Holdings, Inc (LHI) FL Property Management Corp. (FL PMC), and Ayala Land fired upon three farmers in Hacienda Dolores in Pampanga on 12 January.

The two other victims, father and son Noel and Reynold Tumali, survived the attack but were wounded. The three were on their way to their farms when they were fired upon by the security guards and goons. The perpetrators also fired upon village officials who responded to the victims, who were later charged with malicious mischief and carnapping by LHI and FL PMC.

Padino and the Tumalis are among the 350 farmers and 1,000 families who will be displaced by the real estate project of the LHI and FL PMC, with the Ayala Land. It has been eight months since the corporation fenced off some 700 hectares of land and prohibited farmers from working on their farms.

On 3 January, Marcelo Monterona was testing his newly repaired multicab on the road. He was already near the house of a friend, Edgardo Sedillo, when two unidentified men aboard an XRM motorcycle stopped near the driver’s seat of the multicab. Witnesses said the gunman went straight to the driver’s seat and shot Monterona with a .45 caliber pistol, hitting him on the left side of his mouth. He tried to crawl out of the vehicle through the passenger’s side but the gunman got on the vehicle through the driver’s side door and shot Monterona several times more before speeding away.

Monterona fell out of the vehicle and was rushed to a hospital in Tagum City by his wife and son. Edgardo Sedillo, who was grazed by a stray bullet in the stomach, was also brought to the hospital. Monterona was pronounced Dead on Arrival (DOA), while Sedillo, who sustained minor injuries, was discharged from the hospital on the same day.

Monterona was an active Council member of Indug Kautawan. He actively participated in national and local campaigns against the large-scale and open-pit mining operations of the Apex Mining Company. Last year, he and other victims of the typhoon Pablo/Bopha barricaded the gates of the mining company in Maco, paralyzing its operations. Monterona also campaigned for the pull-out of 71st Infantry Battalion from the communities, criticized the military’s aerial bombings in the area, and demanded justice for the slain Pedro Tinga, also a member of Indug Kautawan, and other human rights abuses by the military.

Reference:
Cristina “Tinay” Palabay
Secretary General
+63917-3162831

Angge Santos
Media Liaison
+63918-9790580

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PUBLIC INFORMATION DESK
publicinfo@karapatan.org
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Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights

2nd Flr. Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets,
Central District,Diliman
Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101
Telefax: (+63 2) 4354146
KARAPATAN is an alliance of human rights organizations and programs, human rights desks and committees of people’s organizations, and individual advocates committed to the defense and promotion of people’s rights and civil liberties.  It monitors and documents cases of human rights violations, assists and defends victims and conducts education, training and campaign. 

SELDA hits delisting of Martial Law victims by Hawaii court

SELDA demands inclusion of all 9,539 Hawaii class suit members

SELDA (Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Aresto) reiterated its demand to reinstate the 2,013 names of delisted Martial Law victims who should receive reparation in any of the settlement agreements.

The 2,013 delisted names are part of 9,539 victims recognized by the Hawaii court who filed a class suit against former president Ferdinand Marcos in the Federal Court of Honolulu in Hawaii in 1986.

According to Marie-Hilao Enriquez, the Hawaii court shouldn’t have wantonly delisted members of the class suit based merely on the reason that they failed to reply to letters sent by the Hawaii court asking for verification of their identity.

“Delisting the victims who were part of those who went after the Marcoses is a grave injustice. They were arbitrarily dropped from the list without notice and without due process, denying them of their right to reparation. We reiterate our demand to Judge Real to revert to the old list of Martial Law victims,” said Enriquez.

In October last year, SELDA filed an opposition on the delisting of members at the Hawaii court, stating that there has been an executory judgment by the US Court of Appeals dated 17 December 1996 that the number of victims who were qualified reparation remain at 9,539.

This only means that the victims shouldn’t be given more burden to write to the Hawaii courts, or confirm their identities because they have already been recognized as legitimate class suit members and victims,” said Enriquez.

The filed opposition also said that class suit members come from different parts of the archipelago, and many of them are ordinary farmers and workers who may not have the financial means and resources to immediately respond to the said reply required by the court. Many more belong to the informal settlers – the urban poor people who might have been moved from their original residences due to forced evictions and demolitions of their abodes.

“We shouldn’t aggravate their burden anymore, as justice has been so elusive from them. Until now, they are still demanding for the actual implementation of the law recognizing Martial Law victims,” said Enriquez.

SELDA hit the continuous non-implementation of the Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act. It has been almost a year since Pres. Aquino signed the law, but until now, no claims board has been formed. The claims board is the body responsible for the process of recognition and reparation of the 9,539 victims and others who were not part of the Hawaii class suit.

Reference:
Marie Hilao-Enriquez
SELDA chairperson
+63917-5616800

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The Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Aresto (SELDA) is an organization of former political prisoners in the Philippines. Founded on December 4, 1984, SELDA was initiated by newly-released political prisoners of the martial law period.  SELDA’s primary task is to work for the release of all political prisoners and to see to it that humane treatment of those who are still in detention are complied with by the Philippine authorities.  SELDA advocates justice for current and former political prisoners.  It calls for the mobilisation of resources in support of political prisoners, former detainees and their families.  It carries out legislative advocacy for the indemnification and rehabilitation of political prisoners. SELDA goes into partnership and builds solidarity with concerned individuals and groups for the freedom and welfare of political prisoners and all victims of tyranny. 

SELDA National Office:
2/F Erythrina Building
#1 Maaralin corner Matatag Streets,
Barangay Central District, Diliman
Quezon City 1101, Philippines
Tel: 632-4342837
Fax: 632-4354146

Privatization of orthopedic hospital victimizes basic need for social service

Lawyers raise constitutional challenge on State responsibility and people’s right to health

A group of indigent patients, employees of the orthopedic center, health professionals, concerned citizens and progressive legislators have asked the Supreme Court to halt government plans to cede management and operations of the Philippine Orthopedic Center (POC) to a private entity, saying that it violates constitutionally guaranteed rights to health care & equitable access to health services.

“The bleeding and injured destitute patients in representation of themselves and in representation of all others to be similarly situated come now to the Court because they are being rushed to the emergency or operating room for profit by those who should be taking care of them in the first place. They will be bled dry for commercial fees due to privatized health care service by forces preying on their miserable conditions, ” said Atty. Edre U. Olalia, secretary-general and head of the legal team from the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL).

The group sought to stop the implementation of the “Modernization of the Philippine Orthopedic Center” project under the Public-Private Partnership scheme of the Aquino administration – the first hospital to be privatized. The project costing P5.6 Billion was awarded to the giant Megawide Construction Corp. and World Citi Consortium.

“We have the power to choose for ourselves, and more than merely being charitable, to be civilized and just, especially for the poor and underprivileged,” said Atty. Olalia.

“Should this happen this first time with the POC, then all the rest of the government hospitals or public health facilities and services all over the country will follow this route, and the health of the people and their basic right to it and access to health services will be bludgeoned to smithereens. It would spell the death knell by adding insult to injury, as it were.”

The POC is a Department of Health-retained hospital. It is the country’s only hospital specializing in orthopaedic disorders, including cases of spinal cord injuries. It is being privatized as part of President B. S. Aquino’s Private Public Partnership (PPP) project of funding even social services.

“If one thinks that health can be exchanged for wealth, this Petition does not deserve the court’s precious attention,” the petition’s prefatory statement reads. It adds, “But if one believes that wealth must be subordinated to health, especially of the dying destitutes… then this Petition and what it is fighting for deserve more days in this Court.”

Invoking the State’s responsibility to provide and ensure a basic social service, the Petition states, “such duty should not be relinquished to a private entity through privatization or commercialization of a government hospital, to the prejudice of the poor and underprivileged.”

Through the Petition, novel questions on people’s rights and welfare are brought before the Supreme Court as it involves the fundamental question of whether the right to health and other socio-economic rights are self-executory and legally demandable.

Under the winning bid, the “modernized” POC is allowed to allocate only 70 beds for service (indigent) patients and 420 for sponsored (Philheath) patients – compared to the current 562 beds or 85% capacity for indigent patients. The new management would have an option not to accommodate non-paying patients if the 70 beds are already occupied.

POC employees also face the possibility of losing their jobs. The contract makes the workforce private, such that those who wish to remain in government service have to transfer to another DOH hospital. Those who choose to stay at POC are not assured that they will be absorbed. To emphasize the significance of the Petition, the modernization of the POC is only the first in a series of other PPP projects to be implemented in the health sector. Definitely, this Petition gives the Highest Court the perfect opportunity to give life to the constitutional mandate to the State to promote the people’s right to health through the accessibility of affordable health care.

This is a challenge for the court to shoot down neo-liberal programs which will only worsen the already inept and ineffective health care system in the country.

Petitioners included doctors and nurses from the Network Opposed to Privatization of Public Hospitals and Health Services (NOP), Council for Health and Development (CHD), Nars ng Bayan Community Health Nurses’ Association, Alliance of Health Workers (AHW), Health Alliance for Human Rights (HAHR), People’s Health Movement; Community Medicine Practitioners and Advocates Association (COMPASS); Health Alliance for Democracy (HEAD), leaders of citizens’ groups Makabayan, Gabriela, Kalipunan ng Damayan ng Mahihirap (KADAMAY), Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), and congressmen from Bayan Muna and Kabataan party-list.

Reference:
Edre U. Olalia
Secretary General
+63917511373

National Secretariat
National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL)
3F Erythrina Building
Maaralin corner Matatag Streets, Central District
Quezon City, Philippines
Telefax no.920-6660
Email addresses: nupl2007@gmail.com and nuplphilippines@yahoo.com
Follow us on twitter @nuplphilippines
and facebook @https://www.facebook.com/nuplphilippines
Visit the NUPL website at http://www.nupl.net/

Shut up and stop Cojuangco-Aquino bulldozers, Luisita peasants tell DAR

Tension continues to escalate between farmers and President Aquino’s family in Hacienda Luisita as the Cojuangco-Aquino firm Tarlac Development Corporation (TADECO) commenced bulldozing of farmers’ crops in Barangay (village) Cutcut earlier today.

Members of Luisita farmworkers alliance AMBALA reported that past 3:00 in the afternoon today, a Sunday, that around 50 armed personnel of the Great Star Security Agency employed by TADECO started bulldozing a ricefield in Barangay Cutcut.

Dozens of AMBALA members who rushed to the scene were able to stop TADECO guards but only after  the bulldozers already flattened around a hectare of the area. AMBALA asserted that the farmlands in Cutcut are subject of a pending court case and a notice of land reform coverage by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR).

It may be recalled that TADECO also ordered the bulldozing of more than a hundred hectares of  crops in Barangay Balete during the Christmas season. The destruction of crops and eviction of farmers was actively assisted by the Tarlac Provincial Police and also led to the mauling, unlawful arrest and detention of five farmers who were trying to defend their land.

hacienda-luisita-baldivianoToday, the 268-hectare agricultural land in Barangay Balete, which is also subject of the same DAR notice issued on 17 December 2013, is already fenced with barbed wires, iron sheets and concrete. The area is also heavily guarded by armed TADECO guards and by a company of soldiers belonging to the 3rd Mechanized Batallion. This army unit’s headquarters, located inside the fenced TADECO area in Balete, is also where the Cojuangco bulldozers are parked.

This incident boosts our assertion that the DAR and its top officials are in collusion with the Cojuangco-Aquinos and TADECO,” said Christopher Garcia, AMBALA spokesperson. Aside from its mum stance on the bulldozing issue, DAR personnel are also openly conniving with Cojuangco dummies such as ex-Land Transportation Office Chief Virgie Torres to reclaim vast agricultural lands from farmworker-beneficiaries through the illicit “aryendo” or lease system.

AMBALA also scored DAR Undersecretary Anthony Parungao for denying any knowledge of harassment perpetrated by TADECO against the farmers. Parungao was quoted in a 30 January 2014 news article in the Business Mirror as saying that the DAR has received no report of alleged harassment.

The DAR already acknowledged that TADECO filed cases of unlawful detainer against more than 100 farmers in Barangays Cutcut and Balete. In fact, when it released a Notice of Coverage (NOC) for TADECO on 17 December 2013, the DAR used as basis the titles submitted by TADECO in court. The violent and illegal eviction conducted by the Tarlac PNP together with Cojuangco guards and goons on 21 December 2013 became front page news in a major daily and went viral in the internet.

Even if DAR officials failed to know about the violence against Luisita farmers through traditional and social media, AMBALA made sure that the DAR was duly notified by filing an urgent petition for the issuance of a cease and desist order (CDO) against TADECO before the DAR’s regional office in Pampanga a day after Christmas, 26 December 2013. The Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (UMA, Union of Workers in Agriculture) immediately furnished the DAR Main Office in Quezon City copies of this urgent petition.

The DAR issued an impotent “show cause order” to TADECO via courier service the next day.

Farmers were able to confirm  the inutility of the DAR’s “due process” when low-level officials of the DAR admitted in a dialogue with AMBALA that they cannot as yet do anything about the CDO petition because the Cojuangcos refused to receive the show cause order. Technically, the DAR can only act “10 days after receipt” of the said order. Undersecretary Parungao and other key DAR officials failed to attend this dialogue held on 21 January 2014 at the DAR main office, despite an urgent plea from Luisita farmers.

However, Parungao himself signed official correspondence asking Florida Sibayan of AMBALA to update DAR on developments regarding the CDO petition. The letter was dated 08 January 2014 but was delivered to  Sibayan’s residence in Tarlac only a week after the said DAR dialogue.

“Mabuti pang itigil na ng DAR ang pagsisinungaling nito at patunayan sa aksyon ang sinasabi nitong ‘pagpapatupad ng batas’ sa Hacienda Luisita. Pigilan muna nila ang mga bulldozer ng Cojuangco sa paninira ng kabuhayan at ari-arian ng mga magsasaka, bago nila ipagmalaki ang mga peke nilang ‘accomplishment’, [The Department of Agrarian Reform must stop its brazen lies and prove their own words that they are “implementing the law” in Hacienda Luisita. They should stop the bulldozers of the Cojuanco’s from destroying the livelihood and properties of the farmers before they boast of their so called “accomplishment”]. ” said Sibayan.

AMBALA also called on the Department of Justice to create a special panel for Luisita human rights cases. AMBALA recently filed a motion to cite the DAR and TADECO in contempt for undermining the 2012 Supreme Court ruling to distribute Luisita to farmworkers.

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Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (Agricultural Workers Union)
Philippines

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Defend Job appeals for support vs violent Quezon City demolition

On January 28th, more than 1000 forces of the Philippine National Police and demolition teams forcibly evicted and demolished the homes and livelihood of more than 200 residents of San Roque, North Triangle, Quezon City. Reports received allege that no prior notice was given to residents and that many families were left homeless as a result of the police action. An organization working to defend the rights of the urban poor in the cities of the Philippines, Defend Job is calling for solidarity in the form of appeal letters to the government of the Republic of the Philippines.

According to Defend Job, the demolition team used guns, tear gas and brute force. Several children reportedly suffocated as a result of the tear gas and were brought to hospitals with signs of trauma.

The evictions and demolitions at North Triangle, Quezon City are expected to continue in the following days. Since July 2010, more than 5500 families who are residents of Quezon City have faced continued threats of demolition and massive displacement to give way to the implementation of the Vertis North Project under the Quezon City Central Business District. The mega-development will include the construction of 45 towers consisting of commercial, condominium, hotels, retail shops and business properties.

Residents of the affected area have not remained passive in the face of these theats. On 23 September 2010, for example, more than 2000 demolition agents moved to demolish the homes of San Roque residents. However, the residents managed to prevent the demolition, thanks to their collective effort to form a human barricade out of 4,000 people in order to defend their community.

Please consider expressing your support here:
http://www.escr-net.org/node/365387

Melona R. Daclan
Campaign Director, Defend Job Philippines
Telephone: +63-02-3535760
Mobile: +639267856299 and +639289069223

Defend Job Philippines is a member of International Network for Economic Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR Network)